Abstract
Background
Increased intraperitoneal pressure is associated with abdominal wall complications and technical failure of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Several equations have been developed to estimate intraperitoneal pressure. We aimed to assess the prognostic yield of the intraperitoneal pressure as estimated by current equations on the occurrence of abdominal wall complications in peritoneal dialysis patients.
Methods
This is a retrospective analysis of data from a prospective cohort which recruited 1207 incident PD patients. Estimated intraperitoneal pressure was calculated using four available equations (according to Sigogne, Castellanos, Scanziani and de Jesus Ventura). Abdominal wall complications were recorded during follow-up. Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis with competing risk regression were used to assess the predictive power of the estimates of intraperitoneal pressure in the occurrence of abdominal wall complications.
Results
During a median follow-up of 30 months, 66 (5.5%) patients (1.6/100 patient-years) developed abdominal wall complications. The median time to the occurrence of abdominal wall complications was 5.7 months. Only the estimated intraperitoneal pressure by the de Jesus Ventura equation significantly predicted abdominal wall complications by using univariate analyses. Associations between estimated intraperitoneal pressure by the de Jesus Ventura equation and the occurrence of abdominal wall complications disappeared after adjusting for significant clinical factors.
Conclusions
We verified the prognostic value of estimation of intraperitoneal pressure by four available equations in predicting abdominal wall complications in our single-center PD cohort. Due to a low diagnostic yield, a novel equation for estimating the intraperitoneal pressure is urgently needed.
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Data availability statement
Data described in the manuscript, code book, and analytic code will not be made available because the Management of China’s Human Genetic Resources.
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Acknowledgements
The authors express their appreciation to the patients, doctors, and nursing staff of the peritoneal dialysis center of Peking University First Hospital.
Funding
This work is supported by Scientific Research Project of Capital Health Development (2020–2-4079), New Century Excellent Talents from Education Department of China, and CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2019-I2M-5–046), Clinic Research Award from ISN GO R&P Committee for analysis and interpretation of the data.
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Research idea and study design: JD, TM, XL; data acquisition: TM, XL, JH, DS, HW, TL, YZ, NA, XX; statistical analysis: XL, TM, XX, JD; manuscript drafting or revision: XL, TM, JD; supervision or mentorship: JD. Each author contributed important intellectual content during manuscript drafting or revision and accepts accountability for the overall work by ensuring that questions pertaining to the accuracy or integrity of any portion of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. All authors read and approved the final version. The authors express their appreciation to the patients and staff of the peritoneal dialysis center of Peking University First Hospital, for their continuing contribution to this study.
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This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital, approval number [2011–357].
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40620_2024_1913_MOESM1_ESM.jpg
Supplementary file1 Supplyment Figure. Distribution of abdominal wall complications. Every color space represents the percentage of specific type of complications in the total abdominal complications. Blue represents inguinal hernias, yellow for hydrothorax, purple for umbilical hernias, green for hydrocele and orange for subcutaneous leak (JPG 50 kb)
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Ma, T., Li, X., Hao, J. et al. The prognostic values of estimating intraperitoneal pressure in the occurrence of abdominal wall complications in peritoneal dialysis patients. J Nephrol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-024-01913-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-024-01913-y