Skip to main content
Log in

Timing della pubertà: variabilità e secular trend

  • Rassegna
  • Published:
L'Endocrinologo Aims and scope

Sommario

La variabilità interindividuale del timing della pubertà è ampia e risulta influenzata da fattori genetici e ambientali quali nutrizione, eventi stressanti e contaminanti. Tra la metà dell’Ottocento e la metà del Novecento si è osservato nei Paesi industrializzati un trend secolare di anticipo puberale, che pare essersi arrestato negli ultimi decenni, mentre risulta ancora in atto nei Paesi poveri. Alcune evidenze sarebbero a favore di un progressivo anticipo del telarca a fronte di una stabilità del menarca.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Bibliografia

  1. Karlberg J (2002) Secular trends in pubertal development. Horm Res 57(Suppl 2):19–30

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Parent AS, Teilmann G, Juul A et al. (2003) The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity: variations around the world, secular trends, and changes after migration. Endocr Rev 24(5):668–693

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Biro FM, Greenspan LC, Galvez MP (2012) Puberty in girls of the 21st century. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 25(5):289–294

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Herman-Giddens ME, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC et al. (1997) Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice: a study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network. Pediatrics 99:505–512

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaprio J, Rimpela A, Winter T et al. (1995) Common genetic influences on BMI and age at menarche. Hum Biol 67:739–753

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kaplowitz PB (2008) Link between body fat and the timing of puberty. Pediatrics 121(Suppl 3):S208–217

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson SE, Dallal GE, Must A (2003) Relative weight and race influence average age at menarche: results from two nationally representative surveys of US girls studied 25 years apart. Pediatrics 111:844–850

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Matkovich V, Ilich JZ, Skugar M et al. (1997) Leptin is inversely related to age at menarche in human females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82(10):3239–3245

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng GI, Buyken AE, Shi L et al. (2012) Beyond overweight: nutrition as an important lifestyle factor influencing timing of puberty. Nutr Rev 70(3):133–152

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Berkey CS, Gardner JD, Frazier AL, Colditz GA (2000) Relation of childhood diet and body size to menarche and adolescent growth in girls. Am J Epidemiol 152:446–452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Günther AL, Karaolis-Danckert N, Kroke A, Remer T, Buyken AE (2010) Dietary protein intake throughout childhood is associated with the timing of puberty. J Nutr 140(3):565–571

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Cheng G, Remer T, Prinz-Langenohl R et al. (2010) Relation of isoflavones and fiber intake in childhood to the timing of puberty. Am J Clin Nutr 92:556–564

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng G, Gerlach S, Libuda L et al. (2010) Diet quality in childhood is prospectively associated with the timing of puberty but not with body composition at puberty onset. J Nutr 140:95–102

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1997) NHANES III Reference manuals and reports (CD-ROM). Analytic and reporting guidelines: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994), Hyattsville, MD

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tucci M, Tridenti G, Buzzi C et al. (2013) I primi cicli mestruali nelle adolescenti italiane. Dati dell’indagine Società Italiana di Medicina dell’Adolescenza—Società Italiana di Ginecologia dell’Infanzia e Adolescenza—Laboratorio Adolescenza. RIMA 3(11):73–78

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thomas F, Renaud F, Benefice E, de Meeüs T, Guegan JF (2001) International variability of ages at menarche and menopause: patterns and maindeterminants. Hum Biol 73(2):271–290

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflitto di interesse

Gli autori Sara Ciccone e Marco Cappa dichiarano di non avere conflitti di interessi.

Consenso informato

Lo studio presentato in questo articolo non ha richiesto sperimentazione umana.

Studi sugli animali

Gli autori di questo articolo non hanno eseguito studi sugli animali.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Cappa.

Additional information

Proposta da Paolo Moghetti.

Materiale elettronico supplementare

I link al materiale elettronico supplementare sono elencati qui sotto.

(DOC 27 kB)

(DOC 26 kB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ciccone, S., Cappa, M. Timing della pubertà: variabilità e secular trend . L'Endocrinologo 15, 151–157 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40619-014-0051-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40619-014-0051-8

Parole chiave

Navigation