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A case of carotid cavernous fistula mimicking Graves’ orbitopathy

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References

  1. Jozef Č (2018) Carotid-cavernous fistula from the perspective of an ophthalmologist A Review. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2020;1: 1–8. English. Henderson AD, Miller NR. Carotid-cavernous fistula: current concepts in aetiology, investigation, and management. Eye (Lond) 32(2):164–172

  2. Bartalena L, Kahaly GJ, Baldeschi L, Dayan CM, Eckstein A, Marcocci C, Marinò M, Vaidya B, Wiersinga WM, EUGOGO (2021) The 2021 European Group on Graves’ orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of Graves’ orbitopathy. Eur J Endocrinol 185(4):G43–G67

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Units, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy

    G. Cosentino, S. Comi & M. Marinò

  2. Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, Ophthalmology Unit I, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy

    M. N. Maglionico

  3. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrinology Unit I, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy

    M. Marinò

Authors
  1. G. Cosentino
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  2. S. Comi
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  3. M. N. Maglionico
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  4. M. Marinò
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Marinò.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Trust and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Being a retrospective investigation, ethical approval was not required.

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Cosentino, G., Comi, S., Maglionico, M.N. et al. A case of carotid cavernous fistula mimicking Graves’ orbitopathy. J Endocrinol Invest 47, 255–256 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-023-02143-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-023-02143-y

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