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Association of phenotypic age acceleration with all-cause and cardiovascular disease-specific mortality in individuals with prediabetes and diabetes: results from the NHANES study

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Fig. 1

Availability of data and material

All data used in the present study is available in the public, open access repository. All analyses were performed with R programming language, and the code is available upon request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank all the NHANES participants and researchers for their valuable contributions. The authors thank to Zhang Jing (Shanghai Tongren Hospital) for his work on the NHANES database.

Funding

No external funding.

Author information

Author notes

  1. J. Gong and Q. Zhang have contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 23 You Zheng Street, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China

    J. Gong

  2. Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 23 You Zheng Street, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China

    Q. Zhang

  3. Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410007, Hunan, China

    X. Liu

Authors
  1. J. Gong
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  2. Q. Zhang
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  3. X. Liu
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. JG and QZ organized all data. JG and XL conceived and designed the study. XL and QZ analysed the results, reviewed and edited the manuscript. XL is the guarantor of this work. JG and QZ contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to X. Liu.

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Conflict of interest

All the authors declare no competing interests.

Ethical approval

The study was conducted ethically in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (revised 2013). The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES protocols.

Consent to participate

Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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Supplementary Information

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Gong, J., Zhang, Q. & Liu, X. Association of phenotypic age acceleration with all-cause and cardiovascular disease-specific mortality in individuals with prediabetes and diabetes: results from the NHANES study. J Endocrinol Invest 46, 1475–1481 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-022-01992-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-022-01992-3

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