Abstract
Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor-23 plays an important role in regulating systemic phosphate homeostasis, and vitamin D metabolism. However, the effect of Cholecalciferol therapy on FGF23 serum level in patients with vitamin D deficiency has not been studied, yet.
Materials and methods
This is a double-blind, randomized clinical trial on 119 vitamin D deficient patients in 2016. Biochemical variables of treatment and placebo groups were analyzed after 12 weeks of 50,000 IU of Cholecalciferol vs. placebo therapy once a week, by SPSS18.
Results
After Cholecalciferol therapy, delta of serum PTH in treatment group was less than the controls (P < 0.001). However, delta values of serum 25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3 and FGF23 in vitamin D treated group were more than the placebo-treated ones (P < 0.001, P = 0.002, and P = 0.04, respectively). Moreover, FGF23 serum level in treatment group was associated with serum calcium (P = 0.005, r = −0.256), and serum 1,25(OH)2D3 (P < 0.001, r = 0.529).
Conclusions
We propose that in these patients 1,25(OH)2D3 has a positive association with serum FGF23, and hypostasized that serum calcium might be a down regulator of serum FGF23.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with the Grant Number: 94-01-49-10264. The authors wish to thank the Research Consultation Center (RCC) at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences for their invaluable assistance in editing this article.
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Tectom Kamelian, Gholamhossein Ranjbar Omrani, MarjanJeddi and Forough Saki declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Shiraz University of Medical Sciences ethic committee approved this study with number 94-01-49-10264.
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All the patients signed a written informed consent.
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Kamelian, T., Saki, F., Jeddi, M. et al. Effect of Cholecalciferol therapy on serum FGF23 in vitamin D deficient patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Endocrinol Invest 41, 299–306 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-017-0739-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-017-0739-2