Skip to main content
Log in

Polynomial Superpotential for Grassmannian \({\text {Gr}}(k,n)\) from a Limit of Vertex Function

  • Research Contribution
  • Published:
Arnold Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this note, we discuss an integral representation for the vertex function of the cotangent bundle over the Grassmannian, \(X=T^{*}{\text {Gr}}(k,n)\). This integral representation can be used to compute the \(\hbar \rightarrow \infty \) limit of the vertex function, where \(\hbar \) denotes the equivariant parameter of a torus acting on X by dilating the cotangent fibers. We show that in this limit, the integral turns into the standard mirror integral representation of the A-series of the Grassmannian \({\text {Gr}}(k,n)\) with the Laurent polynomial Landau–Ginzburg superpotential of Eguchi, Hori and Xiong.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Data Availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Aganagic, M., Okounkov, A.: Elliptic stable envelopes. J. Am. Math. Soc. 34(1), 79–133 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Batyrev, V., Ciocan-Fontanine, I., Kim, B., van Straten, D.: Conifold transitions and mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau complete intersections in Grassmannians. Nucl. Phys. B 514, 640–666 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Castronovo, M.: Fukaya category of Grassmannians: rectangles, Adv. Math., 372, (2020)

  4. Danilenko, I.: Quantum differential equation for slices of the affine Grassmannian, arXiv:2210.17061

  5. Dinkins, H.: Symplectic Duality of \(T^*\text{ Gr }(k, n)\). Math. Res. Lett. 29, 3 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dinkins, H.: 3D mirror symmetry of the cotangent bundle of the full flag variety. Lett. Math. Phys. 112, 100 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dwork, B.: \(p\)-adic cycles. Publ. Math. de lHÉS 37, 27–115 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Eguchi, T., Hori, K., Xiong, C.-S.: Gravitational quantum cohomology. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 12, 1743–1782 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gaiotto, D., Koroteev, P.: On three dimensional quiver gauge theories and integrability. JHEP, 126, (2013)

  10. Givental, A.: Equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants. Int. Math. Res. Notices 13, 613–663 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Galkin, S., Golyshev, V., Iritani, H.: Gamma classes and quantum cohomology of Fano manifolds: gamma conjectures. Duke Math. J. 165(11), 2005–2077 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Igusa, J.: Class number of a definite quaternion with prime discriminant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 44(4), 312–314 (1958)

    Article  MathSciNet  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kononov, Y., Smirnov, A.: Pursuing quantum difference equations II: 3D mirror symmetry. IMRN 2023, 13290–13331 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kononov, Y.: Elliptic Stable Envelopes and 3D Mirror Symmetry, PhD Thesis, Columbia University, 1–82, (2021)

  15. Korff, C., Stroppel, C.: The \(\widehat{sl}(n)_k\)-WZNW fusion ring: a combinatorial construction and a realisation as quotient of quantum cohomology. Adv. Math. 225(1), 200–268 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Koroteev, P., Pushkar, P., Smirnov, A., Zeitlin, A.: Quantum K-theory of Quiver varieties and many-body systems. Sel. Math. New Ser. 27, 87 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lam, T., Templier, N.: The mirror conjecture for minuscule flag varieties, arXiv:1705.00758

  18. Marsh, R.J., Rietsch, K.: The \(B\)-model connection and mirror symmetry for Grassmannians. Adv. Math. 366, 107027, 131 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Maulik, D., Okounkov, A.: Quantum groups and quantum cohomology, Astérisque, t. 408, Société Mathématique de France, 1–277, ( 2019)

  20. Markov, Y., Varchenko, A.: Hypergeometric solutions of trigonometric KZ equations satisfy dynamical difference equations. Adv. Math. 166(1), 100–147 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Mellit, A., Vlasenko, M.: Dwork’s congruences for the constant terms of powers of a Laurent polynomial. Int. J. Number Theory 12(2), 313–321 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Nill, B.: Reflexive Polytopes - Combinatorics and Convex Geometry, https://personales.unican.es/santosf/anogia05/slides/Nill-anogia05.pdf

  23. Okounkov, A.: Lectures on \(K\)-theoretic computations in enumerative geometry, volume 24 of IAS/Park City Math. Ser., pages 251–380. Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, (2017)

  24. Okounkov, A.: Enumerative symplectic duality, MSRI workshop “Structures in Enumerative Geometry” (the talk is accessible from MSRI web-page)

  25. Okounkov, A., Smirnov, A.: Quantum difference equation for Nakajima varieties. Invent. Math. 229, 1203–1299 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Pushkar, P., Smirnov, A., Zeitlin, A.: Baxter Q-operator from quantum \(K\)-theory. Adv. Math. 360, 12 (2016)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Rimanyi, R., Smirnov, A., Varchenko, A., Zhou, Z.: Three-dimensional mirror self-symmetry of the cotangent bundle of the full flag variety SIGMA, 15 : 093, 22, (2019)

  28. Rimanyi, R., Smirnov, A., Varchenko, A., Zhou, Z.: 3D-mirror symmetry and elliptic stable envelopes. IMRN 13, 10016–10094 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rimányi, R., Weber, A.: Elliptic classes of Schubert varieties via Bott-Samelson resolution. J. Topol. 13(3), 1139–1182 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Smirnov, A., Varchenko, A.: The p-adic approximations of vertex functions via 3D-mirror symmetry, arXiv:2302.03092

  31. Schechtman, V., Varchenko, A.: Arrangements of hyperplanes and Lie algebra homology. Invent. Math. 106, 139–194 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Schechtman, V., Varchenko, A.: Solutions of KZ differential equations modulo \(p\). Ramanujan J. 48(3), 655–683 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Smirnov, A., Zhou, Z.: 3D-mirror symmetry and quantum K-theory of hypertoric varieties, Adv. Math. 395, (2022)

  34. Tarasov, V., Varchenko, A.: Landau-Ginzburg mirror, quantum differential equations and qKZ difference equations for a partial flag variety. J. Geom. Phys. 184(23), 1–58 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Varchenko, A.: Dwork-type congruences and p-adic KZ connection, Essays in Geometry, Dedicated to Norbert A’Campo, (2023) EMS Press, 781–812, ESBN 978-3-98547-02-2

  36. Varchenko, A., Zudilin, W.: Ghosts and congruences for \(p^s\)-appoximations of hypergeometric periods, J. Aust. Math. Soc., First View , pp. 1–32 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1446788723000083

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Thomas Lam for very useful comments. Work of A. Smirnov is partially supported by NSF grant DMS-2054527 and by the RSF under grant 19-11-00062. Work of A. Varchenko is partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1954266.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrey Smirnov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Smirnov, A., Varchenko, A. Polynomial Superpotential for Grassmannian \({\text {Gr}}(k,n)\) from a Limit of Vertex Function. Arnold Math J. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-024-00245-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-024-00245-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation