This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Ghaemi SN. Pluralism in psychiatry: Karl Jaspers on science. Philos Psychiatry Psychol. 2007;14(1):57–66.
Banner NF, Thornton T. The new philosophy of psychiatry: its (recent) past, present and future: a review of the Oxford University Press series International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2007;2(1):1–14.
Szasz TS. The myth of mental illness. Am Psychol. 1960;15(2):113.
Steingard S. Critical psychiatry: controversies and clinical implications. Cham: Springer; 2019.
Gardner C, Kleinman A. Medicine and the mind-the consequences of psychiatry’s identity crisis. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(18):1697–9.
Althoff RR, Waterman GS. Commentary: psychiatric training for physicians: a call to modernize. Acad Med. 2011;86(3):285–7.
Aftab A, Nassir Ghaemi S, Stagno S. A didactic course on “philosophy of psychiatry” for psychiatry residents. Acad Psychiatry. 2018;42(4):559–63.
Karter JM. An ecological model for conceptual competence in psychiatric diagnosis. J Humanist Psychol 2019:0022167819852488. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167819852488.
Schwartz ZH. Psychiatric skepticism in medical education: why we need philosophy. Acad Psychiatry. 2019;43(4):461–3.
Kendler KS. DSM issues: incorporation of biological tests, avoidance of reification, and an approach to the “box canyon problem”. Am J Psychiatr. 2014;171(12):1248–50.
Ghaemi SN. The rise and fall of the biopsychosocial model. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;195(1):3–4.
Bolton D. What is mental disorder? An essay in philosophy, science, and values: Oxford University press; 2008.
Spitzer RL. The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues. Am J Psychiatry. 1981;138(2):210–5.
Spitzer RL. Harmful dysfunction and the DSM definition of mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2019;108(3):430–432. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.108.3.430.
Spitzer RL, Endicott J. Medical and mental disorder: proposed definition and criteria. In: Spitzer RL, Klein DF, editors. Critical issues in psychiatric diagnosis. New York: Raven Press; 1978.
Frances A. Saving normal: an insider’s revolt against out-of-control psychiatric diagnosis, DSM-5, big pharma and the medicalization of ordinary life. New York: William Morrow & Co; 2013.
Frances A. DSM in philosophyland: curiouser and curiouser. Making the DSM-5: Springer; 2013. p. 95–103.
Kendler K, Zachar P. The incredible insecurity of psychiatric nosology. In: Kendler K, Parnas J, editors. Philosophical issues in psychiatry: explanation, phenomenology, and nosology. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press; 2015.
Wakefield JC. The concept of mental disorder: diagnostic implications of the harmful dysfunction analysis. World Psychiatry. 2007;6(3):149–56.
Bolton D. The usefulness of Wakefield’s definition for the diagnostic manuals. World Psychiatry. 2007;6(3):164–5.
Brulde B. Wakefield’s hybrid account of mental disorder. World Psychiatry. 2007;6(3):163–4.
Fulford KM, Thornton T. Fanatical about “harmful dysfunction”. World Psychiatry. 2007;6(3):161–2.
Jablensky A. Does psychiatry need an overarching concept of “mental disorder”? World Psychiatry. 2007;6(3):157–8.
Phillips J, Frances A, Cerullo MA, Chardavoyne J, Decker HS, First MB, et al. The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis: a pluralogue part 1: conceptual and definitional issues in psychiatric diagnosis. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2012;7:3.
Bulletin of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry. 2017;4(1):1–57 (https://philosophyandpsychiatry.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/aapp-bulletin-vol-24-1-7.pdf).
Wells LA. Philosophy and psychiatry: a new curriculum for child and adolescent psychiatry. Acad Psychiatry. 2002;26(4):257–61.
Potter NN, El-Mallakh RS. Collaborative integration of ethics education. Acad Psychiatry. 2017;41(4):556–7.
Ghaemi SN. The concepts of psychiatry: a pluralistic approach to the mind and mental illness. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2007.
Waterman GS. Why I am not a psychiatrist. Bulletin of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry. 2019;26(1):2–3. (https://philosophyandpsychiatry.files.wordpress.com/2019/07/aappbulletin-vol-26-1-2019-.pdf)
Kendler K, Zachar P. Toward a philosophical approach to psychiatry: the writings of Kenneth Kendler. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2019.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the members of the executive council of the “Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry” for their valuable comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aftab, A., Waterman, G.S. Conceptual Competence in Psychiatry: Recommendations for Education and Training. Acad Psychiatry 45, 203–209 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01183-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01183-3