References
Sapphire, a.k.a., Lofton R. Push: a novel. New York, NY: Alfred Knopf, Inc.: distributed by Random House, 1996.
Kalra G. Psychiatry movie club: a novel way to teach psychiatry. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011;53(3):258–60.
Castaldelli-Maia JM, Oliveira HP, Andrade AG, Lotufo-Neto F, Bhugra D. Using selected scenes from Brazilian films to teach about substance use disorders, within medical education. Sao Paulo Med J. 2012;130(6):380–91.
Castaldelli-Maia JM, Castilho SM, Castaldelli-Maia M, Lotufo-Neto F. Brazilian movies and psychopathology. Arch Clin Psychiatry. 2015;32(6):319–23.
Da Silva Jr RD, Bhugra D, Andrade AG, Lotufo-Neto F, Castaldelli-Maia JM. DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Criteria in “Crazy Heart” (2009)—a media content analysis with teaching purposes. Acad Psychiatry. 2014;38(1):90–5.
Byrne P. Trainspotting and the depiction of addiction. Psychiatr Bull. 1997;21:173–5.
Castaldelli-Maia JM, Wang YP, Borges G, et al. Investigating dimensionality and measurement bias of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder in a representative sample of the largest metropolitan area in South America. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;152:123–30.
Castaldelli-Maia JM, Silveira CM, Siu ER, et al. DSM-5 latent classes of alcohol users in a population-based sample: results from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey, Brazil. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;136:92–9.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition, Arlington - VA, 2013.
Wellington DL. Sex, race and Precious. Dissent Magazine. 2010. Retrieved from: https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/sex-race-and-precious. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Scott AO. Howls of a life, buried deep within. The New York Times. 2009. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/06/movies/06precious.html?_r=0. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Hirschbergoct L. The audacity of “Precious”. The New York Times Magazine. 2009. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/25/magazine/25precious-t.html. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Reed I. Fade to white. The New York Times. 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/opinion/05reed.html?_r=0. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Jarman M. Cultural consumption and rejection of Precious Jones: pushing disability into the discussion of Sapphire’s Push and Lee Daniels’s Precious. NWSA J (Project Muse). 2012;24(2):163–85.
IMDb database awards list: “Precious”. 2009. Retrieved from: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0929632/awards. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Blige MJ, Saadiq R, Menzies L. “I Can See In Color” [Recorded by Blige, MJ] In: “Precious: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack“. Lionsgate Music, Matriarch/Geffen Records, 2009. [Digital Download, CD]. Retrieved from: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0929632/awards. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Lowe SR, Meyers JL, Galea S, Aiello AE, Uddin M, Wildman DE, et al. RORA and posttraumatic stress trajectories: main effects and interactions with childhood physical abuse history. Brain Behav. 2015;5(4):e00323.
Andreoli SB, Ribeiro WS, Quintana MI, Guindalini C, Breen G, Blay SL, Mari J. et al. Violence and post-traumatic stress disorder in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the protocol for an epidemiological and genetic survey. BMC Psychiatry. 2009; doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-9-34.
Fulton JJ, Calhoun PS, Wagner HR, Schry AR, Hair LP, Feeling N, Elbogen E, Beckham JC. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: A Meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord. 2015; doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.003.
Vilete L, Figueira I, Andreoli S, Ribeiro W, Quintana M, de Jesus Mari J, Coutinho E. Resilience to trauma in the two largest cities of Brazil: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2014; doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0257-0.
Hawkins S, Radcliffe J. Current measures of PTSD for children and adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;31(4):420–30.
Tjaden PG, Thoennes N. Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey, NIJ Special Report - CDC / US Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. 2006.
Kilpatrick DG. Drug-facilitated, incapacitated, and forcible rape: a national study, Medical University of South Carolina – National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center. 2007.
Macnamara J. Media content analysis: its uses, benefits and best practice methodology. Asia Pac Public Relat J. 2005;6(1):1–34.
Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Movie Ratings (USA). Retrieved from: http://parentpreviews.com/movie-ratings/usa. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Greer J. A Discussion & Resource Guide. Lionsgate. Retrieved from: http://cineclass.at/begleitmaterial/preciousdiscussionguide.pdf. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Heartland Truly Moving Pictures (TrulyMovingPictures.org) Retrieved from: http://heartlandfilm.org/wp-content/uploads/DG-precious-discussion-guide.pdf. Accessed 08 Mar 2007.
Lyons JS, Griffin E, Fazio M, Lyons MB. Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths: An Information Integration Tool for Children and Adolescents With Mental Health Challenges (CANS-MH), Manual. Chicago: Buddin Praed Foundation, IL; 1999. Retrieved from: http://www.nctsn.org/content/child-adolescents-needs-strengths.
Cordell KD, Snowden LR, Hosier L. Patterns and priorities of service need identified through the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS) assessment. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2016;60:129–35.
Tol WA, Barbui C, Bisson J, Cohen J, Hijazi Z, et al. World Health Organization Guidelines for Management of Acute Stress, PTSD, and Bereavement: Key Challenges on the Road Ahead. PLoS Med. 2014;11(12):e1001769.
Mithoefer MC, Wagner MT, Mithoefer AT, Jerome L, Doblin R. The safety and efficacy of {+/-}3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy in subjects with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: the first randomized controlled pilot study. J Psychopharmacol. 2011;25(4):439–52. doi:10.1177/0269881110378371.
Scott JC, Matt GE, Wrocklage KM, Crnich C, Jordan J, Southwick SM, et al. A quantitative meta-analysis of neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull. 2015;141(1):105–40.
Kline DF. Child Abuse and Neglect: a Primer for School Personnel. Reston: The Council for Exceptional Children. Washington: National Institute of Education (DHEW). 1977. 58.
Buckley TC, Blanchard EB, Neill WT. Information processing and PTSD: a review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2000;20(8):1041–65.
Grethe E, Johnsen GE, Asbjørnsen AE. Verbal learning and memory impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder: The role of encoding strategies. Psychiatry Res. 2009. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.001.
Kurtz PD, Gaudin Jr JM, Wodarski JS, Howing PT. Maltreatment and the school-aged child: school performance consequences. Child Abuse Negl. 1993;17(5):581–9.
Quintana MI, Mari JJ, Ribeiro WS, Jorge MR, Andreoli SB. Accuracy of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 2.1) for diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder according to DSM-IV criteria. Cad Saude Publica. 2012;28(7):1312–8.
Liu L, Wang L, Cao C, Qing Y, Armour C. Testing the dimensional structure of DSM‐5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a nonclinical trauma‐exposed adolescent sample. J Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2015. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12462.
Schnyder U, Müller J, Morina N, Schick M, Bryant RA, Nickerson AA. Comparison of DSM‐5 and DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Traumatized Refugees. J Trauma Stress. 2015;28(4):267–74.
Acknowledgements
If possible, to the reviewers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical Considerations
Non applicable.
Disclosures
Dr. Castaldelli-Maia receives Pfizer Independent Grant for Learning and Change (IGLC) managed by Global Bridges (Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment) hosted at Mayo Clinic, to support free smoking cessation treatment training in addiction/mental health care units in Brazil (grant IGLC 13513957), which had no relationship with the present study. Dr. Andrade is Executive President of the Center for Information on Health and Alcohol (CISA), which had no funding relationship with this project. All other authors have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramos, L.D., Guimarães, F.S., Ventriglio, A. et al. DSM-5 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Criteria in “Precious” (2009): Media Content Analysis for Educational Purposes. Acad Psychiatry 41, 396–404 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0682-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0682-8