Abstract
The article develops operational calculus based on a differential operator with piecewise constant matrix coefficients. The core of a matrix Laplace transformation is the exhibitor of a matrix argument of \(e^{ - Apt }. \) Difference from a Laplace transformation consists that the matrix Laplace transformation affects a vector function; the image is a vector function also. The definition of the Laplace matrix transformation with a division point is given, and its properties and applications to systems of differential equations with piecewise constant coefficients are studied. The Mellin inversion formula for the matrix integral Laplace transform is proved. Significant differences from the scalar case are established; for example, the theorem on the shift of the image argument is valid under the assumption of permutation of matrices. The technique of applying the matrix Laplace transform for solving systems of differential equations and higher order differential equations with piecewise constant coefficients is developed. A method for solving differential equations and systems with piecewise constant coefficients using matrix Laplace transform has been developed. The solution of the vector analog of the problem for the thermal field distribution of a semi-infinite rod is found.
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This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and the Higher Education of the Russian Federation within project 07-2020-0034 non-financial interests.
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Yaremko, O.E., Zababurin, K.R. Matrix Laplace transform. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 29, 86 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40590-023-00563-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40590-023-00563-7