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1. Chromosomal abnormalities
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Trisomy 18/13/9/8
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Turner Syndrome
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Di George Syndrome (22q11 deletion0)
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Deletions of Chromosome 4/5
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Pallister–Killian Syndrome
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2. Primary mandibular disorders
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Pierre Robin Syndrome
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Treacher–Collins Syndrome
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Cerebrocostomandibular Syndrome
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Mandibuloacral dysplasia
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Oromandibular-limb Syndrome
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3. Skeletal and neuromuscular diseases
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Arthrogryposis
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Pena–Shokeir Syndrome
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Multiple pterygium Syndrome
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Osteo-chondrodysplasia
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4. Other syndromic conditions
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Meckel–Gruber Syndrome
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Noonan Syndrome
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Smith–Lemli–Opitz Syndrome
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Russell Silver Syndrome
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Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
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Harlequin syndrome
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Beckwith–Wiedeman Syndrome
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