Skip to main content
Log in

Life satisfaction in late adult span: the contribution of family relationships, health self-perception and physical activity

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Life satisfaction is a crucial facet of subjective well-being, being impacted by different factors, such as cognitive and physical health, and social functioning.

Aims

This study intended to investigate the impact of satisfaction with family ties, education, negative mood and health self-perception on life satisfaction in late adulthood.

Methods

One hundred fifteen cognitively intact 75–101-year-old participants competed a battery of tools assessing cognitive efficiency and self-referent measures of life satisfaction, perceived physical health, negative mood and satisfaction with family relations.

Results

A series of step-wise regression analyses showed that satisfaction with family ties with and without perceived physical health predicted different indexes of life satisfaction. Moreover, more physically active participants reported fewer depressive symptoms and better life satisfaction with their time occupied in leisure activities than more sedentary respondents.

Conclusion

Perceived emotional connection with family members and a physically active lifestyle represent the most significant protective factors to boost self-reported life satisfaction in late adulthood.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

References

  1. Maddux JE (2018) Subjective well-being and life satisfaction. Routledge, New York and London

    Google Scholar 

  2. Diener E, Chan MY (2011) Happy people live longer: subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Appl Psychol Health Well Being 3:1–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Michèle J, Guillaume M, Alain T et al (2017) Social and leisure activity profiles and well-being among the older adults: a longitudinal study. Aging Ment Health 21:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1394442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gwozdz W, Sousa-Poza A (2010) Ageing, health and life satisfaction of the oldest old: an analysis for Germany. Soc Indic Res 97:397–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9508-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cheng E, Pegg S (2016) “If I’m not gardening, I’m not at my happiest”: exploring the positive subjective experiences derived from serious leisure gardening by older adults. World Leis J 58:285–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2016.1228219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fastame MC, Hitchcott PK, Penna MP (2018) The impact of leisure on mental health of Sardinian elderly from the ‘Blue Zone’: evidence for ageing well. Aging Clin Exp Res 2:169–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0768-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cosco TD, Prina AM, Perales J et al (2013) Lay perspectives of successful ageing: a systematic review and meta ethnography. BMJ Open 3:e002710. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002710

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Sancho P, Tomás JM, Oliver A et al (2020) Predicting life satisfaction in Spanish adults of advancing age attending university educational programs. J Happiness Stud 21:271–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00073-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hitchcott PK, Fastame MC, Ferrai J et al (2017) Psychological well-being in Italian families: an exploratory approach to the study of mental health across the adult life span in the blue zone. Eur J Psychol 13:441–454. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1416

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Fuller-Iglesias HR (2015) Social ties and psychological well-being in late life: the mediating role of relationship satisfaction. Aging Ment Health 19:1103–1112. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.1003285

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Asakawa T, Koyano W, Ando T et al (2000) Effects of functional decline on quality of life among the Japanese elderly. Int J Aging Hum Dev 50:319–328. https://doi.org/10.2190/3TR1-4V6R-MA5M-U1BV

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Enkvist Å, Ekström H, Elmståhl S (2012) Associations between functional ability and life satisfaction in the oldest old: results from the longitudinal population study good Aging in Skåne. Clin Interv Aging 7:313–320. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S33610

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Fastame MC, Penna MP, Hitchcott PK (2020) SODA: a new questionnaire for the assessment of life satisfaction in late life span. Aging Clin Exp Res 32:515–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01211-9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Adams TR, Rabin LA, Da Silva VG et al (2016) Social support buffers the impact of depressive symptoms on life satisfaction in old age. Clin Gerontologist 39:139–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2015.1073823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12:189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Fastame MC, Penna MP (2012) Does social desirability confound the assessment of self-reported measures of wellness and metacognitive efficiency in young and older adults? Clin Gerontologist 35:239–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2012.660411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Radloff LS (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1:385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fava GA (1983) Assessing depressive symptoms across cultures: Italian validation of the CES-D self-rating scale. J Clin Psych 39:249–251. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198303)39:2<249:AID-JCLP2270390218>3.0.CO;2-Y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Fastame MC, Hitchcott PK, Penna MP (2017) Does social desirability influence psychological well-being: perceived physical health and religiosity of Italian elders? A developmental approach. Aging Ment Health 21:348–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1074162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Saito T, Kai I, Takizawa A (2012) Effects of a program to prevent social isolation on loneliness, depression, and subjective well-being of older adults: a randomized trial among older migrants in Japan. Arch Gerontol Geriat 55:539–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jang HY (2020) Factors associated with successful aging among community-dwelling older adults based on ecological system model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:3220. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093220

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Chiara Fastame.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author has declared that no conflict of interest exists.

Ethical approval

The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was given by all participants prior to participation.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fastame, M.C. Life satisfaction in late adult span: the contribution of family relationships, health self-perception and physical activity. Aging Clin Exp Res 33, 1693–1698 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01658-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01658-1

Keywords

Navigation