References
Barzon L (2018) Ongoing and emerging arbovirus threats in Europe. J Clin Virol 107:38–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2018.08.007
Chancey C, Grinev A, Volkova E et al (2015) The global ecology and epidemiology of West Nile virus. Biomed Res Int 2015:376230. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/376230
Yeung MW, Shing E, Nelder M et al (2017) Epidemiologic and clinical parameters of West Nile virus infections in humans: a scoping review. BMC Infect Dis 17:609. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2637-9
Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A et al (2001) The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. N Engl J Med 344:1807–1814. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200106143442401
Patel H, Sander B, Nelder MP (2015) Long-term sequelae of West Nile virus-related illness: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 15:951–959. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00134-6
Kong KF, Delroux K, Wang X et al (2008) Dysregulation of TLR3 impairs the innate immune response to West Nile virus in the elderly. J Virol 82:7613–7623. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00618-08
Montgomery RR (2017) Age-related alterations in immune responses to West Nile virus infection. Clin Exp Immunol 187:26–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.12863
Richner JM, Gmyrek GB, Govero J et al (2015) Age-dependent cell trafficking defects in draining lymph nodes impair adaptive immunity and control of west Nile virus infection. PLoS Pathog 11:e1005027. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005027
Thackray LB, Handley SA, Gorman MJ et al (2018) Oral antibiotic treatment of mice exacerbates the disease severity of multiple flavivirus infections. Cell Rep 22:3440–3453 e3446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.001
Peterson LW, Artis D (2014) Intestinal epithelial cells: regulators of barrier function and immune homeostasis. Nat Rev Immunol 14:141–153. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3608
Simon F, Javelle E, Cabie A et al (2014) Societe de pathologie infectieuse de langue f (2015) French guidelines for the management of chikungunya (acute and persistent presentations). Med Mal Infect 45:243–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2015.05.007
Yactayo S, Staples JE, Millot V et al (2016) Epidemiology of Chikungunya in the Americas. J Infect Dis 214:S441–S445. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw390
Chikungunya: case definitions for acute, atypical and chronic cases. Conclusions of an expert consultation, Managua, Nicaragua, 20-21 May 2015 (2015). Wkly Epidemiol Rec 90:410-414
Godaert L, Najioullah F, Bartholet S et al (2017) Atypical clinical presentations of acute phase chikungunya virus infection in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:2510–2515. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15004
Godaert L, Bartholet S, Gazeuse Y et al (2018) Misdiagnosis of chikungunya virus infection: comparison of old and younger adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1768–1772. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15492
Godaert L, Bartholet S, Najioullah F et al (2017) Screening for Chikungunya virus infection in aged people: development and internal validation of a new score. PLoS ONE 12:e0181472. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181472
Queyriaux B, Simon F, Grandadam M et al (2008) Clinical burden of chikungunya virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 8:2–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70294-3
Godaert L, Bartholet S, Najioullah F et al (2018) Long-term survival and clinical forms in the acute phase of Chikungunya virus infection in older Caribbeans. Trop Med Int Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13194
Godaert L, Bartholet S, Najioullah F et al (2019) Long-term survival and clinical forms in the acute phase of Chikungunya virus infection in older Caribbeans. Trop Med Int Health 24:363–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13194
Godaert L, Nicolon C, Bousquet L et al (2016) Clinical features and outcome one year after hospitalisation in a short-stay care geriatric unit for patients with Chikungunya virus infection: the martinique experience. Rev Geriatr 41:461–466
Guzman MG, Halstead SB, Artsob H et al (2010) Dengue: a continuing global threat. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:S7–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2460
Guzman MG, Kouri G, Bravo J et al (2002) Effect of age on outcome of secondary dengue 2 infections. Int J Infect Dis 6:118–124
WHO (2009) Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. World Health Organization (WHO) and the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), Geneva, Switzerland
Low JG, Ong A, Tan LK et al (2011) The early clinical features of dengue in adults: challenges for early clinical diagnosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5:e1191. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001191
Lin RJ, Lee TH, Leo YS (2017) Dengue in the elderly: a review. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 15:729–735. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2017.1358610
Lee CC, Hsu HC, Chang CM et al (2013) Atypical presentations of dengue disease in the elderly visiting the ED. Am J Emerg Med 31:783–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.01.011
Rowe EK, Leo YS, Wong JG et al (2014) Challenges in dengue fever in the elderly: atypical presentation and risk of severe dengue and hospital-acquired infection [corrected]. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8:e2777. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002777
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors do not have any conflict of interest to declare which could influence the manuscript.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
For this review, informed consent was not required.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Godaert, L., Dramé, M. & Roubaud-Baudron, C. Emerging viruses in older population Chikungunya, West Nile fever and Dengue. Aging Clin Exp Res 33, 723–727 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01389-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01389-y