Table 2 The logistic regression analysis’ results for weight status as dependent variables and ACEs, sex and socioeconomic status as predictors
From: Association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with obesity and underweight in children
Unadjusted analyses* | Analyses adjusted for all other variables* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Underweight | Overweight | Obesity | Underweight | Overweight | Obesity | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Sex (Reference: boys) | 1.58 (0.86–2.88 | 0.89 (0.54–1.45) | 1.24 (0.55–2.79) | 1.54 (0.78–3.02) | 1.01 (0.60–1.69) | 1.76 (0.67–4.62) |
Place of residence (Reference: city > 100 thous. residents as the reference) | 1.32 (0.86–2.04) | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 1.02 (0.51–2.03) | 1.26 (0.77–2.06) | 0.83 (0.51–1.35) | 1.09 (0.45–2.61) |
Parental subjective assessment of economic situation of a family (Reference: ‘good’) | 0.88 (0.50–1.54) | 1.40 (0.86–2.29) | 1.46 (0.67–3.19 | 0.66 (0.34–1.30) | 1.33 (0.77–2.32) | 0.57 (0.22–1.50) |
People per room (Reference: ≤ 1 person/ room) | 1.14 (0.77–1.69) | 1.29 (0.93–1.78) | 1.78 (1.05–3.01) | 1.05 (0.64–1.70) | 0.95 (0.65–1.38) | 1.29 (0.67–2.48) |
Education of mother (Reference: ‘higher education’) | 0.94 (0.57–1.54) | 1.51 (1.07–2.12) | 4.02 (2.36–6.85) | 1.12 (0.53–2.38) | 1.01 (0.63–1.60) | 4.02 (1.87–8.66) |
Education of father (Reference: ‘higher education’) | 0.74 (0.47–1.15) | 1.78 (1.31–2.41) | 2.54 (1.48–4.36) | 0.75 (0.42–1.33) | 1.60 (1.09–2.36) | 1.10 (0.53–2.28) |
At least 1 type of ACE (Reference: 0) | 2.93 (1.56–5.52) | 1.23 (0.75–2.01) | 5.44 (1.99–14.87) | 3.48 (1.70–7.10) | 1.14 (0.66–1.99) | 5.46 (1.80–16.56) |
ACE score (Reference: 0) | ||||||
1 | 1.62 (0.82–3.24) | 1.03 (0.56–1.88) | 3.12 (0.84–11.57) | 3.27 (1.44–7.41) | 1.24 (0.63–2.43) | 6.61 (2.05–21.37) |
2 | 1.14 (0.77–1.70) | 1.00 (0.71–1.39) | 1.81 (0.83–3.94) | 2.24 (1.39–3.63) | 0.97 (0.60–1.57) | 2.60 (1.21–5.57) |
3 | 1.08 (0.73–1.59) | 1.02 (0.71–1.47) | - | 1.38 (0.84–2.26) | 1.10 (0.74–1.62) | - |
4 + | 0.94 (0.54–1.63) | 1.05 (0.62–1.79) | 1.33 (0.62–2.83) | 1.00 (0.61–1.63) | 1.05 (0.79–1.39) | 1.06 (0.58–1.92) |
Type of ACE (Reference: 0—no ACE reported) | ||||||
Life/health threat | 2.67 (0.96–7.45) | 0.79 (0.29–2.17) | 2.67 (0.49–14.47) | 2.62 (0.81–8.55) | 0.91 (0.31–2.62) | 1.51 (0.15–15.60) |
Life/health threat witness | 0.40 (0.05–3.19) | 0.61 (0.20–1.84) | 2.58 (0.48–13.99) | 1.40 (0.15–13.55) | 0.52 (0.16–1.70) | 1.00 (0.09–10.52) |
Violence victim | 3.57 (1.39–9.15) | 0.85 (0.31–2.34) | 5.71 (1.44–22.68) | 4.92 (1.63–14.82) | 0.98 (0.34–2.87) | 6.31 (1.20–33.21) |
Violence witness | 1.63 (0.44–6.06) | 1.45 (0.58–3.61) | 3.48 (0.63–19.10) | 0.71 (0.07–6.76) | 1.63 (0.59–4.50) | 3.92 (0.59–26.23) |
Death of someone close | 2.46 (1.10–5.50) | 1.00 (0.50–1.98) | 3.23 (0.90–11.56) | 2.52 (0.98–6.47) | 0.99 (0.46–2.16) | 3.07 (0.69–13.57) |
Stressful family problems | 6.79 (2.17–21.21) | 1.26 (0.64–2.48) | 6.79 (2.17–21.21) | 5.10 (1.86–14.00) | 1.15 (0.52–2.58) | 6.00 (1.46–24.65) |
Long separation from parents | 3.35 (1.45–7.78) | 1.28 (0.60–2.70) | 5.85 (1.70–20.19) | 3.91 (1.48–10.32) | 1.06 (0.44–2.53) | 2.96 (0.63–13.83) |
Other unspecified | 4.17 (1.20–14.50) | 2.78 (1.03–7.51) | 3.33 (0.36–31.15) | 4.93 (0.96–25.40) | 3.62 (1.11–11.79) | 2.08 (0.15–28.89) |