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Social Dimensions of Offshore Wind Energy: a Review of Theories and Frameworks of Multi-criteria Decision-Making

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Offshore wind power has rapidly grown globally, and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) is increasingly used for site selection. However, there is a lack of research papers focusing on the specific region being studied and reviewed. This paper investigates evaluation criteria and social aspects in offshore wind power projects using MCDM papers.

Recent Findings

Results show that Europe and other regions use exclusion criteria based on location and distance, while the Asia–Pacific region emphasizes government support and social items due to recent project introductions. In the Asia–Pacific region, negative social impacts are evaluated to minimize them, while the European region considers both negative and positive impacts.

Summary

Evaluating these aspects can uncover new possibilities for selecting sea areas and promoting offshore wind power while reducing negative impacts and creating positive ones.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance

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Correspondence to Ayano Takeuchi.

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Takeuchi, A. Social Dimensions of Offshore Wind Energy: a Review of Theories and Frameworks of Multi-criteria Decision-Making. Curr Sustainable Renewable Energy Rep 10, 243–249 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40518-023-00225-2

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