Abstract
The application of maskless lithography technique on negative photoresist material is investigated in this study. The equipment used in this work is designed and built especially for maskless lithography applications. The UV laser of 405 nm wavelength with 0.85 Numerical Aperture is selected for direct laser writing. All the samples are prepared on a glass substrate. Samples are tested at different UV laser intensities and different stage velocities in order to study the impact on patterned line width. Three cases of spin coated layers of thickness 90 μm, 40 μm, and 28 μm on the substrate are studied. The experimental results show that line width has a generally increasing trend with intensity. However, a decreasing trend was observed for increasing velocity. The overall performance shows that the mr-DWL material is suitable for direct laser writing systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Menon, R., Patel, A., Gil, D., Smith, H.I.: Maskless lithography. Materialstoday. 8(2), 26–33 (2005)
Hansotte E. J., Carignan E. C., Meisburger W. D.: High Speed Maskless Lithography of Printed Circuit Boards Using Digital Micromirrors. (2010) http://www.artwork.com/raster/dmd/High_Speed_MLI_TechPaper.pdf
Ding, X.-Y., Ren, Y.-X.: Lu R.-D.: Maskless microscopic lithography through shaping ultraviolet laser with digital micro-mirror device. Optics and Photonics Journal. 3, 227–231 (2013)
Seo, M., Kim, H., Park, M.: Maskless lithographic pattern generation system upon micromirrors. Computer-Aided Design & Applications. 3(1, 1–4), (2006)
Lee, J.B., Choi, K.-H., Yoo, K.: Innovative SU-8 Lithography techniques and their applications. Micromachines. 6, 1–18 (2015)
Resist M.: mr-DWL—Negative Tone Photoresist Series. (2016) http://www.microresist.de/sites/default/files/download/mr_dwl_160217.pdf
Pinto, V.C., Sousa, P.J., Cardoso, V.F., Minas, G.: Optimized SU-8 processing for low-cost microstructures fabrication without cleanroom facilities. Micromachines. 5, 738–755 (2014)
Yiyong, L.: Linewidth control by overexposure in laser lithography. Opt Appl. 38(2), 400–404 (2008)
Rammohan, A., Dwivedi, P.K., Martinez-Duarte, R., Katepalli, H., Madou, M.J., Sharma, A.: One-step Maskless grayscale lithography for the fabrication of 3D structures in SU-8. Sensors Actuators B Chem. 153, 125–134 (2011)
Ryoo, H., Kang, D.W., Hahn, J.W.: Analysis of the line pattern width and exposure efficiency in Maskless lithography using a digital micromirror device. Microelectron Eng. 88, 3145–3149 (2011)
Ryoo, H., Kang, D.W., Song, Y.-T., Hahn, J.W.: Experimental analysis of pattern linewidth in digital Maskless Lithography. Micro/nanolithography. MEMS, and MOEMS. 11(2), 1–6 (2012)
Yılmazlar, I., Sabuncu, M.: Speckle noise reduction based on induced mode hopping in a semiconductor laser diode by drive current modulation. Opt Laser Technol. 73, 19–22 (2015)
Pralgauskaitė, S., Palenskis, V., Matukas, J., Šaulys, B., Kornijčuk, V., Verdingovas, V.: Analysis of mode-hopping effect in Fabry–Pérot multiple-quantum well laser diodes via low frequency noise investigation. Solid State Electron. 79, 104–110 (2013)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the support provided by Research Section United Arab Emirates University through research grant no. 31 N130.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohammed, M.Z., Mourad, AH.I. & Khashan, S.A. Maskless Lithography Using Negative Photoresist Material: Impact of UV Laser Intensity on the Cured Line Width. Lasers Manuf. Mater. Process. 5, 133–142 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-018-0058-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-018-0058-2