Skip to main content
Log in

Endogenous reduced ascorbate: an indicator of plant water deficit stress in wheat

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ascorbic acid plays an important role in scavenging the reactive oxygen species under abiotic stress. In this study, the association of endogenous reduced ascorbate with drought stress tolerance has been investigated in wheat genotypes at reproductive stage. Endogenous reduced ascorbate content of twenty-nine wheat genotypes under irrigated and water deficit condition showed a wide genotypic variability and a decreasing trend under drought. Our study indicated that endogenous level of reduced ascorbate content under irrigated condition is responsible for drought stress tolerance. Genotypes with higher level of reduced ascorbate under irrigated condition also showed higher level of membrane stability, chlorophyll content under drought condition as compared to the genotypes having low reduced ascorbate. The genotypes with higher reduced ascorbate under irrigated condition also had a low drought susceptibility index compared to the genotypes having low endogenous reduced ascorbate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  • Agius, F., Gonzalez-Lamothe, R., Caballero, J. L., Muñoz-Blanco, J., Botella, M. A., & Valpuesta, V. (2003). Engineering increased vitamin C levels in plants by overexpression of a d-galacturonic acid reductase. Nature Biotechnology, 21(2), 177–181.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asada, K. (1999). The water-water cycle in chloroplasts: Scavenging of active oxygens and dissipation of excess photons. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 50(1), 601–639.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrs HD, Weatherley PE (1962) A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15(3), 413–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartels, D., & Sunkar, R. (2005). Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 24(1), 23–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartoli, C. G., Guiamet, J. J., Kiddle, G. U. Y., Pastori, G. M., Di Cagno, R., Theodoulou, F. L., et al. (2005). Ascorbate content of wheat leaves is not determined by maximal l-galactono-1, 4-lactone dehydrogenase (GalLDH) activity under drought stress. Plant, Cell and Environment, 28(9), 1073–1081.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartoli, C. G., Simontacchi, M., Tambussi, E., Beltrano, J., Montaldi, E., & Puntarulo, S. (1999). Drought and watering-dependent oxidative stress: Effect on antioxidant content in Triticum aestivum L. leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany, 50(332), 375–383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartoli, C. G., Yu, J., Gomez, F., Fernández, L., McIntosh, L., & Foyer, C. H. (2006). Inter-relationships between light and respiration in the control of ascorbic acid synthesis and accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(8), 1621–1631.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blum, A., & Ebercon, A. (1981). Cell membrane stability as a measure of drought and heat tolerance in wheat. Crop Science, 21(1), 43–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, E. A. (2002). Classification of genes differentially expressed during water-deficit stress in Arabidopsis thaliana: An analysis using microarray and differential expression data. Annals of Botany, 89(7), 803–811.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dolatabadian, A., ModarresSanavy, S. A. M., & Sharifi, M. (2009). Alleviation of water deficit stress effects by foliar application of ascorbic acid on Zea mays L. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195(5), 347–355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foyer, C. H., & Noctor, G. (2000). Tansley Review No. 112 Oxygen processing in photosynthesis: Regulation and signalling. The New Phytologist, 146(3), 359–388.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garg, O. K., & Singh, B. P. (1971). Physiological significance of ascorbic acid in relation to drought resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant and Soil, 34(1), 219–223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbinger, K., Tausz, M., Wonisch, A., Soja, G., Sorger, A., & Grill, D. (2002). Complex interactive effects of drought and ozone stress on the antioxidant defence systems of two wheat cultivars. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(6), 691–696.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T. C. (1973). Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24(1), 519–570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, L., Zhang, Z., Xiang, Z., & Yang, Z. (2016). Exogenous application of citric acid ameliorates the adverse effect of heat stress in tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum). Frontiers in Plant Science. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, S., Kaur, R., Kaur, N., Bhandhari, K., Kaushal, N., Gupta, K., et al. (2011). Heat-stress induced inhibition in growth and chlorosis in mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) is partly mitigated by ascorbic acid application and is related to reduction in oxidative stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 6(33), 2091–2101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law, M. Y., Charles, S. A., & Halliwell, B. (1983). Glutathione and ascorbic acid in spinach (Spinaciaoleracea) chloroplasts. The effect of hydrogen peroxide and of paraquat. Biochemical Journal, 210(3), 899–903.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lorence, A., Chevone, B. I., Mendes, P., & Nessler, C. L. (2004). Myo-Inositol oxygenase offers a possible entry point into plant ascorbate biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 134(3), 1200–1205.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Luna, C. M., Pastori, G. M., Driscoll, S., Groten, K., Bernard, S., & Foyer, C. H. (2005). Drought controls on H2O2 accumulation, catalase (CAT) activity and CAT gene expression in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56(411), 417–423.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menconi, M., Sgherri, C. L. M., Pinzino, C., & Navari-Lzzo, F. (1995). Activated oxygen production and detoxification in wheat plants subjected to a water deficit programme. Journal of Experimental Botany, 46(9), 1123–1130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittler, R., Vanderauwera, S., Gollery, M., & Van Breusegem, F. (2004). Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends in Plant Science, 9(10), 490–498.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sairam, R. K., Shukla, D. S., & Saxena, D. C. (1997). Stress induced injury and antioxidant enzymes in relation to drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. Biologia Plantarum, 40(3), 357–364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shafiq, S., Akram, N. A., Ashraf, M., & Arshad, A. (2014). Synergistic effects of drought and ascorbic acid on growth, mineral nutrients and oxidative defense system in canola (Brassica napus L.) plants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36, 1539–1553.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shalata, A., & Neumann, P. M. (2001). Exogenous ascorbic acid (vitamin C) increases resistance to salt stress and reduces lipid peroxidation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52(364), 2207–2211.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siddique, M. R. B., Hamid, A., & Islam, M. S. (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 41, 35–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. E., Legge, R. L., & Barber, R. F. (1987). The role of free radicals in senescence and wounding. New Phytologist, 105(3), 317–344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Triantaphylidès, C., & Havaux, M. (2009). Singlet oxygen in plants: Production, detoxification and signaling. Trends in Plant Science, 14(4), 219–228.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, G. L., Jones, M. A., & Smirnoff, N. (1998). The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants. Nature, 393(6683), 365–369.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Y., Huang, L., Zhang, Y., Shi, K., Yu, J., & Nogues, S. (2007). Chill-induced decrease in capacity of RuBP carboxylation and associated H2O2 accumulation in cucumber leaves are alleviated by grafting onto fig leaf gourd. Annals of Botany, 100(4), 839–848.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Roy, S., Arora, A., Chinnusamy, V. et al. Endogenous reduced ascorbate: an indicator of plant water deficit stress in wheat. Ind J Plant Physiol. 22, 365–368 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-017-0308-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-017-0308-x

Keywords