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How Stable is Dentin As a Substrate for Bonding?

  • Dental Restorative Materials (M Özcan, section editor)
  • Published:
Current Oral Health Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This paper reviews the complexity of the composition of dentin, and the repercussions of this composition on the stability of dentin over time, particularly in relation to adhesive dental procedures.

Recent Findings

Dentin is a complex and dynamic structure that comprises the major part of the tooth. Most adhesive procedures in dentistry involve bonding to dentin. The hybrid layer (HL) created on the very variable and dynamic organic dentin phase may fail over time, leading to the failure of dental restorations. Literature showed that the collagen fibers in the HL are prone to hydrolysis and mechanical strain, as well as endogenous proteolytic activity (collagenolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinases and cysteine cathepsins). Hydrolysis of the resin phase of the HL also occurs over time.

Summary

Advancements in the area of dental adhesion have been huge. Silencing of collagenolytic enzymes (protease inhibitors and cross-linking agents) is one of the main strategies to decrease the degradation of the HL. In the following years, new techniques will also probably be available, and efficacy of some of the available techniques will perhaps be further clarified.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dental School, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Via Ugo Foscolo 7, 40123, Bologna, Italy

    Tatjana Maravic, Annalisa Mazzoni, Allegra Comba, Vittorio Checchi & Lorenzo Breschi

  2. Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126, Torino, Italy

    Nicola Scotti

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  1. Tatjana Maravic
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  2. Annalisa Mazzoni
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  3. Allegra Comba
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  4. Nicola Scotti
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  5. Vittorio Checchi
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  6. Lorenzo Breschi
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Correspondence to Lorenzo Breschi.

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Tatjana Maravic, Annalisa Mazzoni, Allegra Comba, Nicola Scotti, Vittorio Checchi and Lorenzo Breschi declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Dental Restorative Materials

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Maravic, T., Mazzoni, A., Comba, A. et al. How Stable is Dentin As a Substrate for Bonding?. Curr Oral Health Rep 4, 248–257 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-017-0149-8

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