Abstract
In this paper, discrete ordinates method is used for solving the 2-D radiative transfer equation (RTE). To consider complex 2-D geometries, Cartesian and unstructured grids are used. Geometries with straight edges, inclined and curvilinear boundaries are considered. A participating medium which absorbs and emits radiation is considered. Block off and embedded boundary procedures are used to mesh the complex geometry with the Cartesian grid. For further precision, unstructured grid is used to deal with the complexity of the boundaries. This paper also aims at solving temperature fields for discontinuous heat loads in radiative equilibrium problems. It is shown that the incorporation of the unstructured grid in solving RTE is suitable for all geometries with simple, inclined and curvilinear boundaries.
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Abbreviations
- A x,y,z :
-
Area of the control volume in x, y, z direction, respectively
- D mj :
-
Scalar product of mth discrete ordinate \(\vec{s}_{m}\) and outward wall normal vector \(\vec{n}_{j}\)
- f :
-
Interpolation factor for inlet and outlet intensity in the control volume
- I :
-
Radiation intensity
- I j :
-
Radiation intensity at jth face of cell
- I P,m :
-
Radiation intensity in mth direction and the cell center (P)
- K :
-
Absorption coefficient
- L w i,j :
-
Embedded boundary segment
- M :
-
Large number 1020
- Q :
-
Heat released within the medium by chemical reaction
- S m :
-
Block off source function in mth direction
- S P :
-
Block off linear slope source
- T :
-
Temperature
- V :
-
Volume of the cell
- α :
-
Spatial differencing factor for unstructured
- β :
-
Extinction coefficient
- Δx or Δy or Δz :
-
Depends on normal direction of boundary surface
- ε w :
-
Wall emissivity
- ζ :
-
Direction cosine in x, y, z direction
- η :
-
Direction cosine for in y direction
- μ :
-
Direction cosine in x direction
- ξ :
-
Direction cosine in z direction
- σ s :
-
Scattering coefficient
- Φ mj :
-
Scattering phase function
- ψ :
-
Fraction of self-absorbed heat
- ω :
-
Scattering albedo
- ω j :
-
Weight coefficient of direction j
- Ω:
-
Spherical angle
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Aghanajafi, C., Abjadpour, A. Discrete ordinates method applied to radiative transfer equation in complex geometries meshed by structured and unstructured grids. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 38, 1007–1019 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-015-0397-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-015-0397-2