Skip to main content
Log in

A new class of derivative-free root solvers with increasing optimal convergence order and their complex dynamics

  • Published:
SeMA Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a general class of derivative free iterative methods with optimal order of convergence for solving nonlinear equations. The methodology is based on quadratically convergent Traub–Steffensen scheme and inverse Padé approximation. Unlike that of existing higher order techniques the proposed technique is attractive since it leads to a simple implementation. Numerical examples are provided to confirm the theoretical results and to show the feasibility and efficacy of the new methods. The performance is compared with well established methods in literature. Computational results, including the elapsed CPU-time, confirm the accurate and efficient character of proposed techniques. Moreover, the stability of the methods is checked through complex geometry shown by drawing basins of attraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Burden, R.L., Faires, J.D.: Numerical Analysis. Brooks/Cole, Boston (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Chapra, S.C., Canale, R.P.: Numerical Methods for Engineers. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cordero, A., Torregrosa, J.R.: A class of Steffensen type methods with optimal order of convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 7653–7659 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cordero, A., Hueso, J.L., Martínez, E., Torregrosa, J.R.: Generating optimal derivative free iterative methods for nonlinear equations by using polynomial interpolation. Math. Comput. Model. 57, 1950–1956 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cordero, A., Hueso, J.L., Martínez, E., Torregrosa, J.R.: A new technique to obtain derivative-free optimal iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 252, 95–102 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Danby, J.M.A., Burkardt, T.M.: The solution of Kepler’s equation, I. Celest. Mech. 40, 95–107 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Džunić, J., Petković, M.S., Petković, L.D.: Three-point methods with and without memory for solving nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 4917–4927 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hoffman, J.D.: Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jay, L.O.: A note on Q-order of convergence. BIT 41, 422–429 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kung, H.T., Traub, J.F.: Optimal order of one-point and multipoint iteration. J. ACM 21, 643–651 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, Z., Zheng, Q., Zhao, P.: A variant of Steffensen’s method of fourth-order convergence and its applications. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 1978–1983 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lotfi, T., Sharifi, S., Salimi, M., Siegmund, S.: A new class of three-point methods with optimal convergence order eight and its dynamics. Numer. Algorithms 68, 261–288 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ostrowski, A.M.: Solutions of Equations and Systems of Equations. Academic Press, New York-London (1966)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ren, H., Wu, Q., Bi, W.: A class of two-step Steffensen type methods with fourth-order convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 209, 206–210 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Scott, M., Neta, B., Chun, C.: Basin attractors for various methods. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 2584–2599 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Sharma, J.R., Arora, H.: Some novel optimal eighth order derivative-free root solvers and their basins of attraction. Appl. Math. Comput. 284, 149–161 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Sharma, J.R., Gupta, P.: On some highly efficient derivative free methods with and without memory for solving nonlinear equations. Int. J. Comput. Methods 12, 1350093 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1142/S021987621350093X

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Soleymani, F.: On a bi-parametric class of optimal eighth-order derivative-free methods. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 72, 27–37 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Soleymani, F., Vanani, S.K.: Optimal Steffensen-type method with eighth order of convergence. Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 4619–4626 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Steffensen, J.F.: Remarks on iteration. Skand. Aktuarietidskr 16, 64–72 (1933)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Traub, J.F.: Iterative Methods for the Solution of Equations. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Varona, J.L.: Graphic and numerical comparison between iterative methods. Math. Intell. 24, 37–46 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Vrscay, E.R., Gilbert, W.J.: Extraneous fixed points, basin boundaries and chaotic dynamics for Schröder and König rational iteration functions. Numer. Math. 52, 1–16 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Wolfram, S.: The Mathematica Book, 5th edn. Wolfram Media, Champaign (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yun, B.I.: A non-iterative method for solving non-linear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 198, 691–699 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Zheng, Q., Li, J., Huang, F.: An optimal Steffensen-type family for solving nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 9592–9597 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharma, J.R., Kumar, S. & Singh, H. A new class of derivative-free root solvers with increasing optimal convergence order and their complex dynamics. SeMA 80, 333–352 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40324-022-00288-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40324-022-00288-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation