Abstract
In this article, a new conformable fractional anisotropic diffusion model for image denoising is presented, which contains the spatial derivative along with the time-fractional derivative. This model is a generalization of the diffusion model (Welk et al. in Scale space. Springer, Berlin, pp 585–597, 2005) with forward–backward diffusivities. The proposed model is very efficient for noise removal of the noisy images in comparison to the classical anisotropic diffusion model. The numerical experiments are performed using an explicit scheme for different-different values of fractional order derivative \(\alpha \). The experimental results are obtained in terms of peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) as a metric.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abu Hammad, M., Khalil, R.: Conformable heat differential equation. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 94(2), 215–221 (2014)
Abdeljawad, T.: On conformable fractional calculus. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 279, 57–66 (2015)
Avct, D., Eroglue, B.R.I., Ozdemir, N.: Conformable heat equation on a radial symmetric plate. Therm Sci. 21(2), 819–826 (2017)
Ahmad, A.A., José, A., Machado, T.: A critical analysis of the conformable derivative. Nonlinear Dyn. 95, 3063–3073 (2019)
Alvarez, L., Lions, P.L., Morel, J.M.: Image selective smoothing and edge detection by nonlinear diffusion \(\text{ II}^{\ast }\). SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 29(3), 845–866 (1992)
Bai, J., Feng, X.C.: Fractional order anisotropic diffusion for image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 16, 2492–2502 (2007)
Chen, D., Sun, S., Zhang, C., Chen, Y., Xue, D.: Fractional-order TV-\(\text{ L}^{2}\) model for image denoising. Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 11(10), 1414–1422 (2013)
Catte, F., Lions, P.L., Morel, J.M., Coll, T.: Image selective smoothing and edge detection by nonlinear diffusion. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 29, 182–193 (1992)
Chan, T.F., Golub, G.H., Mulet, P.: A nonlinear primal-dual method for total variation-based image restoration. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 20(6), 1964–1977 (1999)
Chang, Q., Chern, I.-L.: Acceleration methods for total variation-based image denoising. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 25(3), 982–994 (2003)
Charbonnier, P., Blanc-Feraud, L., Aubert, G., Barlaud, M.: Two deterministic half-quadratic regularization algorithms for computed imaging. In: Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 168–172 (1994)
Cuesta, E., Finat, J.: Image processing by means of linear integro-differential equation. In: Proceedings of the Third IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing, Benalmadena, Spain (2003)
Çenesiz, Y., Kurt, A.: The solutions of time and space conformable fractional heat equations with conformable Fourier transform. Acta Univ. Sapientiae Math. 7(2), 130–140 (2015)
Evans, L.C., Spruck, J.: Motion of level sets by mean curvature. I. J. Differ. Geom. 33, 635–681 (1991)
Gorenflo, R., Mainardi, F.: Fractional calculus: integral and differential equations of fractional order. In: Carpinteri, A., Mainardi, F. (eds.) Fractals and Fractional Calculus in Continuum Mechanics. Springer, NewYork (1997)
Hilfer, R.: Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics. World Scientific, Singapore (2000)
Hermann, R.: Fractional Calculus, An Introduction for Physicists, 2nd edn. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Singapore (2014)
Hammad, A., Khalil, R.: Fractional Fourier series with applications. Am. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 4(6), 187–191 (2014)
Hristov, J.: Derivatives with non-singular kernels from the Caputo–Fabrizio definition and beyond: appraising analysis with emphasis on diffusion models. Frontiers 1, 270–342 (2017)
Khalil, R., Al Horani, M., Yousef, A., Sabebah, M.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)
Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Yan, S.P.: Residual power series method for fractional diffusion equations. Fund. Inform. 151(14), 213–230 (2017)
Kumar, S., Sarfaraz, M., Ahmad, M.K.: Denoising method based on wavelet coefficients via diffusion equation. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A Sci. 42, 721–726 (2018)
Lapidus, L., Pinder, G.F.: Numerical solution of partial differential equations in science and engineering. SIAM Rev. 25(4), 581–582 (1983)
Li, Z., Liu, L., Dehghan, S., Chen, Y., Xue, D.: A review and evaluation of numerical tools for fractional calculus and fractional order controls. Int. J. Control 90(6), 1165–1181 (2017)
Mondal, S., Bairagi, N., Lahiri, A.: A fractional calculus approach to Rosenzweig–MacArthur predator prey model and its solution. J. Mod. Methods Numer. Math. 8(12), 66–76 (2017)
Munkhamar, J.: Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives and the Taylor–Riemann series. Uppsala University Department of Mathematics, Project Report, 7 (2004)
Perona, P., Malik, J.: Scale space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12, 629–639 (1990)
Rosen, J.G.: The gradient projection method for nonlinear programming, part II, nonlinear constraints. J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 9(4), 514–532 (1961)
Rudin, L., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithm. Physica D 60, 259–268 (1992)
Samko, S.G., Kilbas, A.A., Marichev, O.I.: Fractional Integrals and Derivatives-Theory and Applications. Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam (1993)
Strong, D.: Adaptive total variation minimizing image restoration. Ph.D. Thesis, UCLA Mathematics Department, USA (1997)
Weickert, J.: Anisotropic Diffusion in Image Processing. Teubner, Stuttgart (1998)
Weickert, J.: A review of nonlinear diffusion filtering. In: ter Haar Romeny, B., Florack, L., Koenderink, J., Viergever, M. (eds.) Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision. Scale-Space 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1252. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1997)
Welk, M., Theis, D., Brox, T., Weickert, J.: PDE-Based deconvolution with forward-backward diffusivities and diffusion tensors. In: Kimmel, R., Sochen, N.A., Weickert, J. (eds.) Scale Space and PDE Methods in Computer Vision. Scale-Space 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3459. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2005)
Yang, X.J., Gao, F., Srivastava, H.M.: New rheological models within local fractional derivative. Romanian Rep. Phys. 69(3), 1–12 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, S., Alam, K. & Chauhan, A. Fractional derivative based nonlinear diffusion model for image denoising. SeMA 79, 355–364 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40324-021-00255-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40324-021-00255-0
Keywords
- Conformable fractional derivative
- Fractional anisotropic diffusion equation
- Image denoising
- Forward–backward diffusivities
- Explicit scheme