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a)
A patent infringement by equivalent means is as a rule to be denied if the description of the patent discloses more than one possibility of how to achieve a certain technical effect but only one of these possibilities has been included in the patent claim (confirming Federal Supreme Court, decision of 10 May 2011 – X ZR 16/09, BGHZ 189, 330 = GRUR 2011, 701 para. 35 – Okklusionsvorrichtung [42 IIC 851 (2011) – Occlusion Device, para. 35]; [further citation omitted]).
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b)
For this principle to apply, it is not sufficient for an embodiment claimed by the patent to be represented, due to information in the description or other reasons, as a special application of a more general approach and for the person skilled in the art, due to this insight, to be capable of discovering other relevant embodiments of this approach.
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European Patent Convention, Art. 69(1); Protocol on the Interpretation of Article 69 EPC, Arts. 1 and 2; Patent Act, Sec. 14. “Pemetrexed”. IIC 48, 208–220 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-016-0532-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-016-0532-3