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Some nonlinear conjugate gradient methods based on spectral scaling secant equations

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Abstract

Three conjugate gradient methods based on the spectral equations are proposed. One is a conjugate gradient method based on the spectral scaling secant equation proposed by Cheng and Li (J Optim Thoery Appl 146:305–319, 2010), which gives the most efficient Dai–Kou conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent in Dai and Kou (SIAM J Optim 23:296–320, 2013) family of conjugate gradient methods. The other is a special case in Dai and Liao (Appl Math Optim 43:87–101, 2001) family of conjugate gradient methods, which adopts a special parameter, an approximation to the spectral of the Hessian of the objective function. Another is a sufficient descent conjugate gradient method, which is based on the second one and can be viewed as a three-term conjugate gradient method based on a spectral scaling secant equation. Convergence properties of the three methods are discussed, and numerical results imply that conjugate gradient methods based on the spectral secant equations perform well, especially when the sufficient descent condition is satisfied.

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Acknowledgments

The first author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71071075), the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20141409), the Natural Science Fundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (12KJB110006) and the funding of Jiangsu Overseas Research & Training Program for University Prominent Young & Middle-aged Teachers and Presidents. The second author is supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M541697) and the Postdoctoral Foundation of Jiangsu Province (1302044C). This work is done while the first author has been visiting Professor William Ward Hager at University of Florida. He would like to thank Professor Hager for providing good conditions. Thanks also go to the reviewer and the associate editor for useful suggestions, which greatly improve the quality of this paper.

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Correspondence to Yi Yao.

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Communicated by Natasa Krejic.

Appendix

Appendix

The following Table 1 lists the names of the 68 test problems

Table 1 Test problems

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Liu, H., Yao, Y., Qian, X. et al. Some nonlinear conjugate gradient methods based on spectral scaling secant equations. Comp. Appl. Math. 35, 639–651 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-014-0212-1

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