Abstract
A nonstandard finite difference scheme is constructed to solve a SIR epidemic model with modified saturated incidence rate. The dynamical properties of the resulting discrete system are then analyzed. It is shown that the discrete system is dynamically consistent with the continuous model because it preserves essential properties of the considered model, such as positivity and boundedness of solutions, equilibrium points and their stability properties. These properties are confirmed by numerical simulations.
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Acknowledgments
This research is financially supported by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic Indonesia via DIPA of Brawijaya University No.: 0636/023-04.2.16/15/2012, and based on letter of decision of Brawijaya University Rector No.: 058/SK/2012. The authors thank the referee(s) for their careful reading, valuable comments and suggestions to improve this paper.
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Communicated by Marcos Raydan.
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Suryanto, A., Kusumawinahyu, W.M., Darti, I. et al. Dynamically consistent discrete epidemic model with modified saturated incidence rate. Comp. Appl. Math. 32, 373–383 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-013-0026-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-013-0026-6
Keywords
- Dynamically consistent
- Nonstandard finite difference scheme
- SIR epidemic model
- Modified saturated incidence rate