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Association of the miR-196a2, miR-146a, and miR-499 Polymorphisms with Asthma Phenotypes in a Korean Population

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Abstract

Background

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate expressions of inflammatory genes, thereby regulating inflammatory responses. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs could affect their efficiency in binding to messenger RNAs (mRNAs).

Objective

We investigated the associations of miRNA SNPs with asthma phenotypes. miR-196a2 (rs11614913 T>C), miR-146a (rs2910164 C>G), and miR-499 (rs3746444 A>G) were genotyped in 347 asthma patients and 172 normal healthy controls (NCs).

Results

The CT/CC genotype of miR-196a2 rs11614913 was associated with eosinophilic asthma (p = 0.004) and a higher sputum eosinophil count compared with the TT genotype (p = 0.003). The CG/GG genotype of miR-146a rs2910164 tended to be associated with higher bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine (PC20) compared with the CC genotype. The AG/GG genotype of miR-499 rs3746444 was associated with higher predicted values of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (%FEV1) compared with the AA genotype (p = 0.008).

Conclusions

Genetic polymorphisms in miR-196a2, miR-146a, and miR-499 could be potential biomarkers for asthma phenotypes and targets for asthma treatments in a Korean population.

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Correspondence to Seung-Hyun Kim.

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Funding

This research was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIP) (Grant Number 2015R1C1A2A01053492) and the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through a Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) grant funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant Number HI16C0992).

Conflict of interest

Trinh HKT, Pham DL, Kim S-C, Kim R-Y, Park H-S and Kim S-H declare no conflict of interest in relation to the contents of this review.

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Trinh, H.K.T., Pham, D.L., Kim, SC. et al. Association of the miR-196a2, miR-146a, and miR-499 Polymorphisms with Asthma Phenotypes in a Korean Population. Mol Diagn Ther 21, 547–554 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40291-017-0280-1

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