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New insights into mTOR inhibitors: spotlight on tolerability

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Reactions Weekly Aims and scope

At the recent 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, the focus of several reported studies was on the tolerability of drugs that are inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). These drugs are well established in the treatment of patients with multiple types of solid tumours, including renal cell carcinoma, but there is a need for further data regarding the characterisation of their tolerability profiles. Results of several meta-analyses and other studies reported at the Symposium provide new insights into the mortality risk, metabolic complications, infection risk and pulmonary effects associated with the use of these important agents; preliminary data on the comparative adverse event profiles of these agents were also reported.

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References

  1. Choueiri TK, et al. Incidence and risk of treatment-related mortality in patients with renal cell cancer (RCC) and non-RCC treated with mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 347, 14 Feb 2012.

  2. Sivendran S, et al. Metabolic complications with the use of mTOR inhibitors for cancer therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 398, 14 Feb 2012.

  3. Kaymakcalan M, et al. Incidence and risk of infections in renal cell cancer (RCC) and non-RCC patients treated with everolimus and temsirolimus: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 353, 14 Feb 2012.

  4. Gartrell BA, et al. Pulmonary complications with the use of mTOR inhibitors in targeted cancer therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 362, 14 Feb 2012.

  5. Ivanyi P, et al. Interstitial lung diseases during treatment with sunitinib or mTOR inhibitors in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 420, 14 Feb 2012.

  6. Hongo F, et al. Incidence and outcome of interstitial lung disease (ILD) with everolimus treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 427, 14 Feb 2012.

  7. Nozawa M, et al. Difference in adverse-event profiles between mTOR inhibitors, temsirolimus, and everolimus for advanced renal cell carcinoma. 2013 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium : abstr. 461, 14 Feb 2012.

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Caroline Perry. New insights into mTOR inhibitors: spotlight on tolerability. Reactions Weekly 1444, 3–4 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-013-2016-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-013-2016-2

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