Skip to main content

Comment on “Levothyrox® New and Old Formulations: Are they Switchable for Millions of Patients?”

A Letter to the Editor to this article was published on 05 December 2019

The Original Article was published on 04 April 2019

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Concordet D, Gandia P, Montastruc JL, Bousquet-Melou A, Lees P, Ferran A, et al. Levothyrox® new and old formulations: are they switchable for millions of patients? Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019;58(7):827–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: Average, population, and individual approaches to establishing bioequivalence. Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER); 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Food and Drug Administration. In vivo bioequivalence studies based on population and individual bioequivalence approaches. Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services FDA, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER); 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chow S-C. Individual bioequivalence-a review of FDA draft guidance. Drug Inf J. 1999;33(2):435–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hsuan FC. Some statistical considerations on the FDA draft guidance for individual bioequivalence. Stat Med. 2000;19(20):2879–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Endrenyi L, Taback N, Tothfalusi L. Properties of the estimated variance component for subject-by-formulation interaction in studies of individual bioequivalence. Stat Med. 2000;19(20):2867–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu Y, Teerenstra S, Neef C, Burger D, Maliepaard M. A comparison of the intrasubject variation in drug exposure between generic and brand-name drugs: a retrospective analysis of replicate design trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(4):667–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Maliepaard M, Hekster YA, Kappelle A, van Puijenbroek EP, Elferink AJ, Welink J, et al. Requirements for generic anti-epileptic medicines: a regulatory perspective. J Neurol. 2009;256(12):1966–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cristofoletti R, Rowland M, Lesko LJ, Blume H, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Dressman JB. Past, present, and future of bioequivalence: improving assessment and extrapolation of therapeutic equivalence for oral drug products. J Pharm Sci. 2018;107(10):2519–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Faasse K, Cundy T, Petrie KJ. Medicine and the media. Thyroxine: anatomy of a health scare. BMJ. 2009;339:b5613.

  11. Saravanan P, Chau WF, Roberts N, Vedhara K, Greenwood R, Dayan CM. Psychological well-being in patients on “adequate” doses of L-thyroxine: results of a large, controlled community-based questionnaire study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002;57:577–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Yu.

Ethics declarations

Funding

No external funding was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Conflict of interest

Yang Yu and Marc Maliepaard declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yu, Y., Maliepaard, M. Comment on “Levothyrox® New and Old Formulations: Are they Switchable for Millions of Patients?”. Clin Pharmacokinet 59, 281–282 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40262-019-00850-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40262-019-00850-5