Abstract
Structural modifications of 3-OH in the glucose moiety of dapagliflozin(1), an approved potent sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor, led to 3-oxodapagliflozin(16), a highly potent and more selective SGLT2 inhibitor[IC50(hSGLT1)/IC50(hSGLT2)=2851 for compound 16 vs. 843 for compound 1]. 3-Oxodapagliflozin(16) exhibited in vitro(IC50=1.0 nmol/L against hSGLT2 for compound 16 vs. 1.3 nmol/L for compound 1) and in vivo activities comparable to those of dapagliflozin(1). The bioactivities of 3-oxodapagliflozin (16) warrant its further evaluation as a promising SGLT2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fowler M. J., Clin. Diabetes, 2008, 26(2), 77
Hardman T. C., Dubrey S. W., Diabetes Ther., 2011, 2(3), 133
Washburn W. N., J. Med. Chem., 2009, 52(7), 1785
Wright E. M., Loo D. D., Hirayama B. A., Physiol. Rev., 2011, 91(2), 733
Meng M., Ellsworth B. A., Nirschl A. A., McCann P. J., Patel M., Girotra R. N., Wu G., Sher P. M., Morrison E. P., Biller S. A., Zahler R., Deshpande P. P., Pullockaran A., Hagan D. L., Morgan N., Taylor J. R., Obermeier M. T., Humphreys W. G., Khanna A., Discenza L., Robertson J. M., Wang A., Han S., Wetterau J. R., Janovitz E. B., Flint O. P., Whaley J. M., Washburn W. N., J. Med. Chem., 2008, 51(5), 1145
Nomura S., Sakamaki S., Hongu M., Kawanishi E., Koga Y., Sakamoto T., Yamamoto Y., Ueta K., Kimata H., Nakayama K., Tsuda-Tsukimoto M., J. Med. Chem., 2010, 53(17), 6355
Zhang L., Wang Y., Xu H., Shi Y., Liu B., Wei Q., Xu W., Tang L., Wang J., Zhao G., Med. Chem., 2014, 10(3), 304
Xu Q. H., Li J. Z., He J. H., Zhao X., Huo Q. S., Chem. Res. Chinese Universities, 2013, 29(4), 695
Zhang S., Wang Y. L., Wei Q. C., Xu W. R., Tang L. D., Zhao G. L., Wang J. W., Chin. Chem. Lett., 2013, 24(5), 429
Green J. E., Bender D. M., Jackson S., O’Donnell M. J., McCarthy J. R., Org. Lett., 2009, 11(4), 807
Horito S., Asano K., Umemura K., Hashimoto H., Yoshimura J., Carbohydr. Res., 1983, 121, 175
Yao H. W., Cui C., Li Y. Q., Wang L. Z., Li Z. M., Zhao W. G., Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2012, 33(7), 1481
Crich D., Hu T., Cai F., J. Org. Chem., 2008, 73(22), 8942
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21302141), the Key Projects of Tianjin Science and Technology Support Plan, China(No.10ZCKFSH01300) and the Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation, China(No.14JCQNJC12900).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Liu, W. et al. 3-Oxodapagliflozin as a potent and highly selective SGLT2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Chem. Res. Chin. Univ. 30, 785–793 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-014-4043-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-014-4043-9