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Swallowing Disorders in the Elderly

  • Swallowing Disorders (M Gonzalez-Fernandez, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Gradual decline in swallowing functions occurs people age and may lead to the loss of swallowing safety and efficiency. This review article summarizes recent findings related to swallowing disorders in the elderly and discusses possible interventions.

Recent Findings

Age-induced changes include declines in general sensory perception and the mass and strength of the swallowing-related muscles. Geriatric conditions such as frailty, sarcopeni, and specific diseases may further exacerbate the deterioration of swallowing function. Comprehensive interventions are required including resistant training, oral and pharyngeal sensory stimulation, oral care, and nutrition therapy.

Summary

Swallowing disorders in the elderly are multifactorial. A comprehensive approach is warranted for dysphagia management among older populations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan

    Yoko Inamoto

  2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan

    Yoko Inamoto

  3. Rehabilitation Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

    Asako Kaneoka

  4. Swallowing Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

    Asako Kaneoka

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  1. Yoko Inamoto
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  2. Asako Kaneoka
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Correspondence to Yoko Inamoto.

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Inamoto, Y., Kaneoka, A. Swallowing Disorders in the Elderly. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep 10, 38–44 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-021-00339-y

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