Skip to main content
Log in

Response of Semi-Buried Structures Subjected to Multiple Blast Loading Considering Soil–Structure Interaction

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Indian Geotechnical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dynamic response of semi-buried structures subjected to non-contact multiple blast loadings resulting from conventional weapon detonation is investigated. The structure is modelled using shell elements, wherein, the effects of soil–structure interaction are incorporated by modelling the soil using frequency independent spring–dashpot–mass model. The strain rate sensitivity of structural steel material is considered using Johnson–Cook material model. A detailed investigation is carried out to understand the effects of standoff distance, explosive amount, strain rate and provision of stiffeners on the dynamic behaviour of semi-buried structure. The present investigation is focused on soil–structure interaction and multiple blasts which are the realistic scenarios. The finite element analysis is carried out using commercially available finite element package ABAQUS/Explicit V6.7. Results indicate that the buried depth of structure, soil–structure interaction and strain rate governs the dynamic behaviour of the structure. It is concluded that blast design of structure is governed by the time interval between successive blasts, and not merely by single blast of the given amount of explosive.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Henrych J (1979) The dynamics of explosion and its use. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kinney G, Graham K (1985) Explosive shocks in air. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Baker W, Cox P, Westine P, Kulesz J, Strehlow R (1983) Explosion hazards and evaluation. Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rajendran R, Lee JM (2009) Blast loaded plates. Mater Struct 22:99–127

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Remennikov AM (2003) A review of methods for predicting bomb blast effects on buildings. J Battery Technol 6(3):5–10

    Google Scholar 

  6. US Department of the Army, Navy and Air Force (1990) The design of structures to resist the effects of accidental explosions. Technical Manual, TM 5-1300, Washington DC

  7. US Department of the Army (1986) Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons. Technical Manual, TM 5-855-1, Washington DC

  8. Beshara FB (1994) Modelling of blast loading on aboveground structures—II: internal blast and ground shock. Comput Struct 51(5):597–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zyskowski A, Sochet I, Mavrot G, Bailly P, Renard J (2004) Study of the explosion process in a small scale experiment-structural loading. J Loss Prev Process Ind 17:291–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jacinto AC, Ambrosini RD, Danesi RF (2002) Dynamic response of plates subjected to blast loading. Proc Inst Civ Eng Build 152(3):269–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Clough RW, Penzien J (1975) Dynamics of structures. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wolf J (1989) Soil–structure-interaction analysis in time domain. Nucl Eng Des 111:381–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wolf J (1997) Spring-dashpot-mass models for foundation vibrations. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 26:931–949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang Z (1997) Finite element simulation of response of buried shelters to blast loadings. Finite Elem Anal Des 24:113–132

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang Z, Lu Y (2003) Numerical analysis on dynamic deformation mechanism of soils under blast loading. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 23:705–714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mondal PD, Ghosh AD, Chakraborty S (2013) Performance of N-Z system in mitigation of underground blast induced vibration of structures. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546313481050

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar R, Choudhury D, Bhargava K (2014) Response of shallow foundation in rocks subjected to underground blast loading using FLAC3D. Disaster Adv 7(2):64–71

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lam N, Mendis P, Ngo T (2004) Response spectrum solutions for blast loading. Electron J Struct Eng 4:28–44

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith PD, Hetherington JG (1994) Blast and ballistic loading of structures. Butterworth-Heinemann, London

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bulson PS (1997) Explosive loading of engineering structures. E&FN Spon, London

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Goel MD, Matsagar VA, Gupta AK, Marburg S (2012) An Abridged review of blast wave parameters. Def Sci J 62(5):300–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bowles JE (1997) Foundation analysis and design. McGraw-Hill, Singapore

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Drake JL, Little CD (1983) Ground shock from penetrating conventional weapons. In: Proceedings of international symposium on Interaction of non-nuclear Munfftons with structures, Colorado

  24. ABAQUS/Explicit V6.7 (2009) User’s manual. Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corporation, France

  25. Goel MD, Matsagar VA, Marburg S, Gupta AK (2012) Comparative performance of stiffened sandwich foam panels under impulsive loading. J Perfrom Constr Facil ASCE 27(5):540–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Johnson G, Cook W (1983) Constitutive model and data for metal subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperature. In: Proceedings of VII symposium on ballistics, The Hague, pp 541–547

  27. Goel MD, Matsagar VA, Gupta AK (2011) Dynamic response of stiffened plates under air blast. Int J Prot Struct 2(1):139–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Goel MD, Matsagar VA (2014) Blast resistant design of structures. Pract Period Struct Des Constr ASCE 19(2):04014002

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manmohan Dass Goel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, M., Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A. et al. Response of Semi-Buried Structures Subjected to Multiple Blast Loading Considering Soil–Structure Interaction. Indian Geotech J 45, 243–253 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-014-0143-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-014-0143-1

Keywords

Navigation