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Plasma information-based virtual metrology (PI-VM) and mass production process control

Journal of the Korean Physical Society volume 80, pages 647–669 (2022)Cite this article

Abstract

In this paper, we review the development of plasma engineering technology that improves dramatically the production efficiency of OLED (organic light-emitting diode) displays and semiconductor manufacturing by utilizing a process monitoring methodology based on the physical domain knowledge. The domain knowledge consists of plasma-heating and sheath physics, plasma chemistry and plasma-material surface reaction kinetics, and plasma diagnostics. Based on this, a plasma information-based virtual metrology (PI-VM) algorithm was developed drastically enhanced process prediction performance by parameterizing plasma information (PI) which can trace the states of processing plasmas. PI-VM has superior process prediction accuracy compared to the classical statistics-based virtual metrologies. The developed PI-VM algorithms adopted for practical processing issues such as the control and management of the OLED-display mass production demonstrated savings of approximately 25% of the yield loss over the past 5 years. This improvement was achieved with the development of FDC (fault detection and classification) and APC (advanced process control) logic, which can be developed through the analysis of the physical characteristics of the feature parameters used in PI-VM with the evaluation of their contributions and their correlations to the processing results. PI-VM provides leverage that can be applied in the development of process equipment and factory automation technologies.

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Acknowledgements

This work is technically supported by Vice Presidents Jaehyung Lee and Jeonggen Yoo and by Executive Vice President Insoo Cho of Samsung Display Co., Ltd, and is supported by a National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) Grant from the Korea Government (MSIT) (No.CRC-20-01-NFRI), the Brain Korea 21 FOUR Program (No.4199990314119), the MOTIE (Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (20006499, 20006534), and the KSRC (Korea Semiconductor Research Consortium) support program for the development of future semiconductor devices.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Samsung Display Co., Ltd., Asan, Chungcheongnam, 31454, Republic of Korea

    Seolhye Park, Jaegu Seong, Yeongil Noh, Yoona Park, Yongsuk Jang, Taeyoung Cho & Jae-Ho Yang

  2. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea

    Yunchang Jang, Hyun-Joon Roh, Ji-Won Kwon, Sangwon Ryu, Jaemin Song, Ki-Baek Roh & Gon-Ho Kim

  3. Department of Plasma Engineering, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM), Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea

    Jinyoung Lee

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  1. Seolhye Park
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Correspondence to Seolhye Park or Gon-Ho Kim.

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Park, S., Seong, J., Jang, Y. et al. Plasma information-based virtual metrology (PI-VM) and mass production process control. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 80, 647–669 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40042-022-00452-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40042-022-00452-8

Keywords

  • PI (plasma information) parameter
  • Virtual metrology
  • Etching
  • CVD (chemical vapor deposition)
  • OLED (organic light-emitting diode)
  • FDC (fault detection and classification)
  • APC (advanced process control)
  • Mass production