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A Novel Assessment of Lung Cancer Classification System Using Binary Grasshopper with Artificial Bee Optimisation Algorithm with Double Deep Neural Network Classifier

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Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. Finding pulmonary nodules is a critical step in the diagnosis of early-stage lung cancer. It has the potential to become a tumour. Computed tomography (CT) scans for lung disease analysis offer useful data. Finding malignant pulmonary nodules and determining whether lung cancer is benign or malignant are the main goals. Before further image preparation, image denoising is an important process for removing noise from images (feature extraction, segmentation, surface detection, and so on) maximising the preservation of edges and other intact features. This study employs a novel evolutionary method dubbed the binary grasshopper optimisation algorithm in order to address some of the shortcomings of feature selection and provide an efficient feature selection algorithm, the artificial bee colony (BGOA-ABC) algorithm enhance categorisation. Then, to categorise the chosen features, we employ a hybrid classifier known as a double deep neural network (DDNN) algorithm. A technique used by MATLAB that segments impacted areas utilising improved IPCT (Profuse) aggregation technology employing datasets from the cancer image archive (CIA), the image database resource initiative (IDRI), and the lung imaging database consortium. Various performance metrics are evaluated and associated with different cutting-edge techniques, classifiers that are already in use.

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Availability of Data and Materials

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

Abbreviations

CT:

Computed tomography

BGOA-ABC:

Binary grasshopper optimisation algorithm artificial bee colony

CIA:

Cancer image archive

LIDC-IDRI:

Lung imaging database consortium, and the image database resource initiative

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

M-CNN:

Multilayer convolutional neural network

CAD:

Computer-aided diagnostic

MRT:

Mean residence time

CMM:

Continuous Markov models

MLE:

Maximum likelihood estimation

RGB:

Red–green–blue

NLM:

Non-local mean

ANLM:

Adaptive nonlocal means

DDNN:

Double deep neural network

MSE:

Mean square error

PSNR:

Peak signal-to-noise ratio

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No funding was received by any government or private concern. “No funding was obtained for this study”.

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Kolli, S., Parvathala, B.R. A Novel Assessment of Lung Cancer Classification System Using Binary Grasshopper with Artificial Bee Optimisation Algorithm with Double Deep Neural Network Classifier. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-024-01027-w

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