Abstract
Oligonychus coffeae Nietner, the red spider mite, is a major pest of tea (Camellia sinesis L.) in most tea producing countries. The pest is currently managed with synthetic acaricides. There is, however, a growing concern globally about the continuous use of synthetic chemicals on food and beverage crops because of their potential effects on human health and the environment and undesirable residues in made tea. This study aimed at assessing the anti-mite properties of two plant oils (jatropha oil and garlic oil) and three commonly used synthetic acaricides (ethion 50 EC, propargite 57 EC and fenazaquin 10 EC) against O. coffeae in terms of mortality of adults and eggs, repellent effect and oviposition deterrent effect. LC50 values for the adult female mites were 12.426, 13.628, 2.549, 38.83 and 441.89 for garlic oil, jatropha oil, fenazaquin, propargite and ethion, respectively. On the basis of LC50 values for eggs, the descending order of ovicidal toxicity of the tested materials to O. coffeae eggs was fenazaquin (37.42 ppm), followed by jatropha oil (118.54 ppm), garlic oil (312.40 ppm), propargite (433.32 ppm) and ethion (2270 ppm). In addition, repellence test and oviposition deterrence test experiment suggested that jatropha oil and garlic oil were comparable to that of the selected synthetic acaricides. Based on their comparable efficacy with synthetic acaricides, these plant oils may have potential as lead compounds for integrated pest management of red spider mite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Roy S, Muraleedharan N, Mukhopadhyay A (2014) The red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Acari: Tetranychidae): its status, biology, ecology and management in tea plantations. Exp Appl Acarol 63:431–463
Das GM (1959) Bionomics of the tea red spider, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner). Bull Entomol Res 50:265–274
Muraleedharan N (2006) Sustainable cultivation of tea. Handbook of tea culture. UPASI Tea Research Foundation, Valparai, pp 1–12
Roy S, Mukhopadhyay A, Gurusubramanian G (2010) Baseline susceptibility of Oligonychus coffeae (Acarina: Tetranychidae) to acaricides in North Bengal tea plantations, India. Int J Acarol 36:357–362
Roy S, Gurusubramanian G, Nachimuthu SK (2011) Anti-mite activity of Polygonum hydropiper L. (Polygonaceae) extracts against tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae Nietner (Tetranychidae: Acari). Int J Acarol 37:561–566
Isman MB (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annu Rev Entomol 51:45–66
TRA (1994) Pests of tea in North-East India and their control. Memo. No. 27. Tocklai Experimental Station, Jorhat, India, p 231
Abbott WS (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol 18:265–267
Finney DJ (1973) Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 333
Busvine JR (1980) Recommended methods for measurement of pest resistance to pesticides. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, p 132
Roh HS, Park KC, Park CG (2012) Repellent effect of santalol from sandalwood oil against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Econ Entomol 105:379–385
Roh HS, Lee BH, Park CG (2013) Acaricidal and repellent effects of myrtacean essential oils and their major constituents against Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae). J Asia Pac Entomol 16:245–249
Ware GW, Whitacre DM (2004) The pesticide book, vol 6. Meister Media Worldwide, Willoughby, p 496
Roy S, Mukhopadhyay A, Gurusubramanian G (2012) Chemical-based integrated approaches for the management of tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae Nietner (Acari: Tetranychidae) in tea plantations of sub-Himalayan North Bengal, India. Int J Acarol 38:74–78
Sahoo B, Sahoo SK, Somchaudhury AK (2003) Studies on the toxicity of newer molecules against tea red spider mite. In: Proceedings of the national symposium on frontier areas of entomological research, Division of Entomology, IARI, New Delhi, 5–7 Nov 2003, pp 301-302
Roobakkumar A, Subramaniam MSR, Babu A, Muraleedharan N (2010) Bioefficacy of certain plant extracts against the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae, Nietner (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting tea. Int J Acarol 36:255–258
Roy A, Chakraborti D, Das S (2008) Effectiveness of garlic lectin on red spider mite of tea. J Plant Interact 3:157–162
Amonkar SV, Banerji A (1971) Isolation and characterization of the larvicidal principle of garlic. Science 174:1343–1344
Hosh M, Halidh T (1997) Repellency of some plant extracts to the stored products beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Herbist) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In: Proceeding of symposium on pest management for stored food and feed. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology. Bio Trop, vol 59, pp 209–215
Cavallito CJ, Bailey HJ (1944) Allicin, the antibacterial principle of Allium sativum I. Isolation, physical properties and antibacterial action. J Am Chem Soc 66:1950–1951
Arun A, Chauhan R, Arya C (1996) Effect of allicin and extract of garlic on two fungi. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 25:316–318
Stein U, Klingauf F (1990) Insecticidal effect of plant extracts from tropical and subtropical species. J Appl Entomol 110:160–166
Nasseh MO, Furassy MA (1992) Versuche zur Bekampfung der Kartoffelmotte, Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.) (Lep., Gelechidae) mit chemischern and naturalichen Insecktizen in der Republik Yemen. Anz Schadlingskede Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 65:157–159
Azzaz Nabil AE, Khalifa AM (2012) Jatropha curcas oil as insecticide and germination promoter 1. J Appl Sci Res 8:668–675
Van Huis A (1991) Biological methods of bruchid control in the tropics: a review. Int J Trop Insect Sci 12:87–102
Adabie-Gomez DA, Monford KG, Agyir-Yawson A, OwusuBiney A, Osae M (2006) Evaluation of four local plant species for insecticidal activity against Sitophilus zeamais Mots (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Ghana J Agric Sci 39:147–154
Henning RK (2007) Jatropha curcas L. (Internet) Record from Protabase. In: Van der Vossen HAM, Mkamilo GS (eds) PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa/Wageningen, Netherlands). http://database.prota.org/search.htm. Accessed 13th Feb 2008
Boateng BA, Kusi F (2008) Toxicity of jatropha seed oil to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid, Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). J Appl Sci Res 4:945–951
Ratnadass A, Togola M, Cisse B, Vassal JM (2009) Potential of sorghum and physic nut (Jatropha curcas) for management of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) and cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) on cotton in an assisted trap-cropping strategy. J Semi-Arid Trop Agric Res 7:1–7
Juliet S, Ravindran R, Ramankutty SA, Gopalan AKK, Nair SN, Kavillimakkil AK, Bandyopadhyay A, Rawat AKS, Ghosh S (2012) Jatropha curcas (Linn) leaf extract- a possible alternative for population control of Rhipicephalus(Boophilus) annulatus. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2:225–229
Makkar HPS, Aderibigbe AO, Becker K (1998) Comparative evaluation of nontoxic and toxic varieties of Jatropha curcas for chemical composition, digestibility, protein degradability and toxic factors. Food Chem 62:207–215
Duke JA (1992) Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their activities. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 183
Adebowale KO, Adedire CO (2006) Chemical composition and insecticidal properties of the underutilized Jatropha curcas seed oil. Afr J Biotechnol 5:901–906
Nollet Leo ML, Rathore HS (2015) Biopesticides handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 183–226
Mishra BB, Tripathi SP (2011) Repellent activity of plant derived essential oils against Sitophilous oryzae (Linnaeus) and Tribolium castenium (Herbst). Singap J Sci Res 1:173–178
Mishra BB, Tripathi SP, Tripathi CPM (2012) Repellent effect of leaves essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus (Mirtaceae) and Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) against two major stored grain insect pests of Coleopterons. Nat Sci 10:50–54
Momen FM, Amer SAA, Refaat AM (2001) Repellent and oviposition-deterring activity of rosemary and sweet marjoram on the spider mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung 36:155–164
Roh HS, Lim EuG, Kim J, Park CG (2011) Acaricidal and oviposition deterring effects of santalol identified in sandalwood oil against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Pest Sci 84:495–501
Barbora BC, Biswas AK (1996) Use pattern pesticides in tea estates of N.E. India. Two Bud 42:4–14
Sannigrahi S, Talukdar T (2003) Pesticide use pattern in Dooars tea industry. Two Bud 50:35–38
Stumpf N, Nauen R (2001) Cross-resistance, inheritance, and biochemistry of mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor-acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Econ Entomol 94:1577–1583
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Department of Science and Technology (SYST 105), Govt. of India. The authors colleagues from Tocklai Tea Research Institute who provided insight and expertise that greatly assisted the research and conclusions of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roy, S., Handique, G., Barua, A. et al. Comparative Performances of Jatropha Oil and Garlic Oil with Synthetic Acaricides Against Red Spider Mite Infesting Tea. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci. 88, 85–91 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-016-0734-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-016-0734-y