Abstract
The bulk arrival general service retrial queue subject to balking, feedback and vacation interruption under multiple working vacation policy has been investigated. The server which provides the service is subjected to breakdowns and repairs. An arriving customer may balk from the system by noticing the status of the server in vacation or under repair state. The customer who remains unsatisfied with the service subsequently may rejoin the orbit to get another service and that customer is treated as a feedback customer. In this paper, supplementary variables are taken into account to represent the lapses of service time, repair, retrial attempts and vacation. The probability generating functions of the queue length distributions and explicit expressions of key performance indices are derived. Finally, numerical results along with the sensitivity analysis are given to validate the analytical results of key performance indices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Doshi BT (1986) Queueing systems with vacations—a survey. Queueing Syst 1:29–66
Tian NS, Li JH, Zhang ZG (2009) Matrix analytic method and working vacation queues—a survey. Int J Inf Manag Sci 20:603–633
Ke J, Wu C, Zhang ZG (2010) Recent developments in vacation queueing models: a short survey. Oper Res 7:3–8
Chandrasekaran VM, Indhira K, Saravanarajan MC, Rajadurai P (2016) A survey on working vacation queueing models. Int J Pure Appl Math 106:33–41
Servi LD, Finn SG (2002) M/M/1 queues with working vacations (M/M/1/WV). Perform Eval 50:41–52
Zhang M, Hou Z (2012) M/G/1 queue with single working vacation. J Appl Math Comput 39:221–234
Zhang M, Liu Q (2015) An M/G/1 G-queue with server breakdown, working vacations and vacation interruption. Opsearch 52:256–270
Ye Q, Liu L (2017) Performance analysis of queue with two-stage vacation policy. Commun Stat-Theory Methods 46:8647–8665
Kalita P, Choudhury G, Selvamuthu D (2019) Analysis of single server queue with modified vacation policy. Methodol Comput Appl Probab 22:511–553
Manoharan P (2019) Analysis of an M/M/1 queue with working vacation and vacation interruption. Appl Appl Math 14:19–33
Lee DH (2019) Equilibrium balking strategies in Markovian queues with a single working vacation and vacation interruption. Qual Technol Quant Manag 16:355–376
Ke JC, Chang FM (2009) Modified vacation policy for M/G/1 retrial queue with balking and feedback. Comput Ind Eng 57:433–443
Gautam N (2019) Analysis of queues. CRC Press, LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
Li J, Li T (2019) An M/M/1 retrial queue with working vacation, orbit search and balking. Eng Lett 27:97–102
Falin GI, Artalejo JR (1998) A finite source retrial queue. Eur J Oper Res 108:409–424
Falin GI, Templeton JGC (1995) Retrial queues. Chapman and Hall, London
Artalejo JR, Gómez-Corral A (2008) Retrial queueing systems. Springer, Berlin
Yang T, Templeton JGC (1987) A survey on retrial queues. Queueing Syst 2:201–233
Falin G (1990) A survey of retrial queues. Queueing Syst 7:127–167
Choudhury G, Tadj L (2009) An M/G/1 queue with two phases of service subject to the server breakdown and delayed repair. Appl Math Model 33:2699–2709
Wang J, Cao J, Li Q (2001) Reliability analysis of the retrial queue with server breakdowns and repairs. Queueing Syst 38:363–380
Jain M, Jain A (2010) Working vacations queueing model with multiple types of server breakdowns. Appl Math Model 34:1–13
Jain M (2012) Working vacation queue with second optional service and unreliable server. Int J Eng 25:223–230
Choudhury G, Ke JC (2012) A batch arrival retrial queue with general retrial times under Bernoulli vacation schedule for unreliable server and delaying repair. Appl Math Model 36:255–269
Choudhury G, Ke JC (2014) An unreliable retrial queue with delaying repair and general retrial times under Bernoulli vacation schedule. Appl Math Comput 230:436–450
Dimitriou I (2013) A mixed priority retrial queue with negative arrivals, unreliable server and multiple vacations. Appl Math Model 37:1295–1309
Rajadurai P, Varalakshmi M, Saravanarajan MC, Chandrasekaran VM (2015) Analysis of M[X]/G/1 retrial queue with two phase service under Bernoulli vacation schedule and random breakdown. Int J Math Oper Res 7:19–41
Jain M, Kaur S, Singh P (2019) Supplementary variable technique (SVT) for non-Markovian single server queue with service interruption (QSI). Oper Res 21:2203–2246
Rajadurai P, Saravanarajan MC, Chandrasekaran VM (2018) A study on M/G/1 feedback retrial queue with subject to server breakdown and repair under multiple working vacation policy. Alex Eng J 57:947–962
Gao S, Wang LJ, Wayne WEI (2014) an M/G/1 Retrial queue with general retrial times, working vacations and vacation interruption. Asia-Pac J Oper Res 31:1440006. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217595914400065
Gomez-Corral A (1999) Stochastic analysis of a single server retrial queue with general retrial times. Nav Res Logist 46:561–581
Acknowledgements
Anshul Kumar thanks Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for funding this research via senior research fellowship (grant code 9013-12-061).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jain, M., Kumar, A. Unreliable Server M[X]/G/1 Retrial Feedback Queue with Balking, Working Vacation and Vacation Interruption. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. A Phys. Sci. 93, 57–73 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-022-00777-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-022-00777-w