Skip to main content
Log in

Stability Analysis of Linear Control Systems by Wall’s Continued Fraction Expansion

  • SHORT COMMUNICATION
  • Published:
National Academy Science Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on a particular continued fraction expansion, the Euclidean division scheme, and the Faddeev–LeVerrier algorithm, we propose an innovative approach to stability analysis for linear time-invariant control systems. Our method offers a comprehensive analytical framework that facilitates the determination of the range of stable controller gains for closed-loop systems, whether presented in the frequency domain or the state space. Unlike the Routh–Hurwitz criterion, our technique is exempt from the ad hoc rules that govern specific cases, thus advancing analytical rigor. Moreover, in certain scenarios, our method allows for the identification of instability midstream, thereby conserving computational resources. The proposed method is conceptually lucid and readily implementable, as exemplified by three illustrative instances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Coughanowr D, LeBlanc S (2009) Process systems analysis and control. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fatoorehchi H, Djilali S (2023) Stability analysis of linear time-invariant dynamic systems using the matrix sign function and the Adomian decomposition method. Int J Dyn Control 11:593–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-022-00989-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang J, Hou X, Li Y (2022) A generalization of Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion for fractional-order systems with order α ∈ (1, 2). Fractal Fract 6:557–569. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6100557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hungerford TW (1997) Algebra. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liao X, Wang LQ, Yu P (2007) Stability of dynamical systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Thowsen A (1981) The Routh-Hurwitz method for stability determination of linear differential-difference systems. Int J Control 33:991–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207178108922971

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. De la Sen M (2007) Stability criteria for linear time-invariant systems with point delays based on one-dimensional Routh-Hurwitz tests. Appl Math Comput 187:1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.09.033

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fatoorehchi H, Ehrhardt M (2023) A combined method for stability analysis of linear time invariant control systems based on Hermite-Fujiwara matrix and Cholesky decomposition. Can J Chem Eng 101:7043–7052. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.24962

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rockett AM, Szüsz P (1992) Continued fractions. World Scientific, Singapore

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Wall HS (1945) Polynomials whose zeros have negative real parts. Am Math Mon 52:308–322. https://doi.org/10.2307/2305291

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Helmberg G, Wagner P, Veltkamp G (1993) On Faddeev-Leverrier’s method for the computation of the characteristic polynomial of a matrix and of eigenvectors. Linear Algebra Appl 185:219–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(93)90214-9

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Householder AS (2006) The theory of matrices in numerical analysis. Dover, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The efforts by the editors and reviewers of the National Academy Science Letters are appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hooman Fatoorehchi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fatoorehchi, H. Stability Analysis of Linear Control Systems by Wall’s Continued Fraction Expansion. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-024-01398-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-024-01398-0

Keywords

Navigation