Skip to main content
Log in

Aneusomaty and Chromosomal Chimeras in Male Track of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
National Academy Science Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In our present study, three wild ♂ accessions of Coccinia grandis from Jammu, Samba and Kathua of Jammu province (J&K, India) have been worked out for cytological details. To determine the chromosome behavior, both meiotic and mitotic details were worked out for plants of all three locations. While Samba and Kathua accessions had somatic cells with uniform chromosome count of 2n = 24, few plants of Jammu accession showed deviant chromosome numbers, i.e., 2n = 24, 16 and 14 chromosomes in cells of the same individual. Pmc meiosis also revealed both Samba and Kathua as stable with normal chromosome number (2n = 24). In Jammu accession however 26% cells had abnormal chromosome counts. Pollen viability was also lowest in Jammu accession, and averaged 81.16% as compared to the Samba (97.86%) and Kathua (96.66%) accessions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Ramachandran A, Prasath R, Anand A (2014) The medical uses of Coccinia grandis L. Voigt: a review. Int J Pharmacogn 1:681–690

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bergero R, Forrest A, Kamau E, Charlesworth D (2007) Evolutionary strata on the X chromosomes of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia: evidence from new sex linked genes. Genetics 175:1945–1954

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Guha A, Sinha RK, Sinha S (2005) Cytological, cytochemical and electrophoretic distinction of a dioecious cucurbit Coccinia indica. Cytologia 70:53–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhowmick BK, Jha TB, Jha S (2012) Chromosome analysis in the dioecious cucurbit Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt. Chromosome Sci 15:9–15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaina TJ, Beevy SS (2014) Chromosomal variations in Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt, an actively evolving dioecious cucurbit exhibiting floral polymorphism. Nucleus 57:121–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shaina TJ, Beevy SS (2012) Morphological variation and evolutionary significance of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt: an under-exploited cucurbitaceous vegetable crop. Plant Syst Evol 298:653–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sharma AK (1956) A new concept of speciation in plants. Caryologia 9:93–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chembrammal R, Thoppil JE (2021) Mixoploidy in Strobilanthes anamallaica J.R.I.Wood (Acanthaceae Juss) an important taxon of south-western ghat, India. Nucleus. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-021-00363-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vimala Y, Lavania S, Lavania UC (2021) Chromosome change and karyotype differentiation-implications in speciation and plant systematics. Nucleus 64:33–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-020-00343-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bano M, Sharma G (2020) First report of aneusomaty and chromosomal chimeras in male track of Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. Natl Acad Sci Lett 44:167–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gohil RN, Koul KK (1990) Cytological studies on some Kashmir grasses II. Cytomixis in three fodder grasses. J Indian Bot Soc 69:447–451

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mandal GD, Nandi AK (2017) Cytomixis with associated chromosomal anomalies and the reproduction of Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R. R Fern Taiwania 62:211–215

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bhowmick BK, Jha S (2015) Differential heterochromatin distribution, flow cytometric genome size and meiotic behavior of chromosomes in three Cucurbitaceae species. Sci Hortic 193:322–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Storme ND, Mason A (2014) Plant speciation through chromosome instability and ploidy change: cellular mechanisms, molecular factors and evolutionary relevance. Curr Plant Biol 1:10–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jamwal M, Sharma N (2017) Cytological details of Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. A meiotically disturbed diploid. The Nucleus 60:37–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to ‘SAP’ program of University of Jammu Grants Commission, sanctioned to department of botany, JU. One of the Authors “Priya Sharma” is thankful to the URS (University Research Fellowship) for financial assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Namrata Sharma.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

No conflict of interest regarding the publication of this research paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharma, P., Sharma, N. Aneusomaty and Chromosomal Chimeras in Male Track of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 45, 191–194 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-021-01089-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-021-01089-0

Keywords

Navigation