Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Seed Priming and Foliar Urea Application for Enhancing Productivity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Rainfed Conditions

  • Research Article
  • Published:
National Academy Science Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2005–2007 on vertisols at Kota, Rajasthan to study the effect of seed priming with water and foliar urea application at different growth stages on productivity of rainfed chickpea. Seed priming i.e. soaking the seeds in water for 8 h significantly improved germination %, seedling vigour and hence proper plant stand was achieved. It had also improved branches/plant and pods/plant and 100 seed weight during both the years. It had improved seed yield by 7.6 and 7.2 % over control during 2005–2006 and 2006–2007, respectively. Corresponding increase in biological yield and N uptake was recorded. This low cost technology gave additional returns of Rs. 2,410 on pooled basis. Irrespective of spray time and multiplicity, foliar application of 2 % urea solution significantly improved number of branches/plant, pods/plant and 100 seed weight during both the years over water spray. Urea spray at flower initiation applied singly or in combination with another spray either 10 days thereafter or preceded by another spray at vegetative stage significantly increased seed yield of chickpea. Single spray at flower initiation and in combination with another spray 10 days thereafter improved seed yield by 16.2 and 19.2 % and extra returns of Rs. 4,820 and Rs. 5,620 over water spray, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harris D (2006) Development and testing of “on-farm” seed priming. Adv Agron 90:129–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Leport L, Turner NC, French RJ, Tennant D, Thomson DB, Siddiqui KHM (1998) Water relations, gas exchange and growth of cool season grain legumes in a Mediterranean type environment. Eur J Agron 9:295–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Davies SL, Turner NC, Palta JA, Siddique KHM, Plummer JA (2000) Remobilization of carbon and nitrogen supports seed filling in desi and kabuli chickpea subject to water deficit. Aust J Agric Res 51:855–866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Palta JA, Nandwal AS, Kumari S, Turner NC (2005) Foliar nitrogen application increase the seed yield and protein content in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) subject to terminal drought. Aust J Agric Res 56:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bahr AA (2007) Effect of plant density and urea foliar application on yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Res J Agric Biol Sci 3(4):220–223

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ellis RH, Roberts EH (1981) Towards rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaite PD (ed) Seed production. Butterworths, London, pp 605–635

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chapman HD, Pratt RF (1978) Methods analysis for soil, plant and water. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Riverside, pp 16–38

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kaur S, Gupta AK, Kaur N (2005) Primng increases seed yield possibly by modulating enzymes of sucrose metabolism in chickpea. J Agron Crop Sci 191(2):81–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. P. S. Tanwar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tanwar, S.P.S., Rokadia, P., Singh, A.K. et al. Seed Priming and Foliar Urea Application for Enhancing Productivity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Rainfed Conditions. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 37, 407–411 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-014-0257-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-014-0257-0

Keywords

Navigation