Abstract
Background
For multidose drug products where quality degradation is a concern, evidence of in-use stability should be specified when applying for marketing authorization. However, currently, there are no specific guidelines for reference concerning in-use stability testing. The purpose of this review was to identify trends in the study of in-use stability of nonsterile dosage forms and to present specific considerations necessary for conducting in-use stability tests.
Area covered
In this paper, in-use stability studies of nonaqueous and water-containing, nonsterile pharmaceutical dosage forms are reviewed. A total of 19 articles met the exclusion and inclusion criteria; 9 articles for nonaqueous formulations and 13 articles for water-containing formulations were identified depending on whether the formulation contained moisture. In the case of active substances, articles involving 21 active substances were identified.
Expert opinion
As a result of the study, we summarized in-use stability study designs and in-use shelf life settings for nonsterile formulations such as formulation (strength), container closure system, storage conditions, testing intervals, withdrawal methods, test measurements, and test results. Based on the review, specific considerations including those for drug characterization, storage conditions and test period, testing intervals, and in-use simulation design (withdrawal method) and test methods are presented in relation to the study of in-use stability of nonsterile dosage forms for reference by the pharmaceutical industry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnes A, Hebron B, Smith J (1994) Stability of caffeine oral formulations for neonatal use. J Clin Pharm Ther 19(6):391–396
Brustugun J, Lao YE, Fagernaes C, Braenden J, Kristensen S (2009) Long-term stability of extemporaneously prepared captopril oral liquids in glass bottles. Am J Health Syst Pharm 66(19):1722–1725
Dharani S, Barakh Ali SF, Afrooz H, Bhattacharya R, Khan MA et al (2019) Quality and in-use stability comparison of brand and generics of extended-release phenytoin sodium capsules. J Pharm Sci 108(5):1808–1817
European Medicines Agency (2001) Note for Guidance on In-use stability Testing of Human Medicinal Products.
International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme (2020) Quality Working Group (QWG), Guidance for quality assessors - Drug products.
Khan MM, Jiang B, Mazzeo A, Huynh-Ba K (2018) Stability challenges not addressed by harmonized guidance: AAPS workshop of the stability focus group, April 3rd- 4th, 2017 in Rockville. MD AAPS Open 4(1):1–7
Lin C-Y, Shen L-J, Huang C-F, Yang H-L, Chen Y-J et al (2013) Beyond-use date of extemporaneous morphine hydrochloride oral solution. J Food Drug Anal 21(2):142–146
Merino-Bohorquez V, Delgado-Valverde M, Garcia-Palomo M, Davila-Pousa MC, Canete C et al (2019) Physicochemical and microbiological stability of two news oral liquid formulations of clonidine hydrochloride for pediatric patients. Pharm Dev Technol 24(4):465–478
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (2016) Guideline on Stability Testing for Pharmaceuticals after Opening.
Mukharya A, Patel PU, Chaudhary S (2013) Evaluation of in-use stability period of lacidipine tablets in multi-dose plastic container-closure. Int J Pharm Sci Nanotech 6(2):2022–2032
Nguyen RT, Sayeed VA (2013) Repackaged oral dosage forms: beyond-use dating and product safety concerns. Am J Health Syst Pharm 70(19):1724–1727
Nguyenpho A, Ciavarella AB, Siddiqui A, Rahman Z, Akhtar S et al (2015) Evaluation of in-use stability of anticoagulant drug products: warfarin sodium. J Pharm Sci 104(12):4232–4240
Potier A, Voyat J, Nicolas A (2018) Stability study of a clonidine oral solution in a novel vehicle designed for pediatric patients. Pharm Dev Technol 23(10):1067–1076
Rahman Z, Dharani S, Barakh Ali SF, Nutan MTH, Khan MA (2020) Effects of diluents on physical and chemical stability of phenytoin and phenytoin sodium. AAPS PharmSciTech 21(3):1–14
Roque F, Rama AC, Sousa JJ, Pina ME (2013) Development and stability assessment of liquid paediatric formulations containing sildenafil citrate. Braz J Pharm Sci 49(2):381–388
Sae Yoon A, Sawatdee S, Woradechakul C, Sae Chee K, Atipairin A (2015) Physicochemical and microbiological stability of the extemporaneous sildenafil citrate oral suspension. Sci Pharm 83(4):659–670
Saito J, Hanawa T, Matsumoto T, Yoshikawa N, Harada T et al (2021a) Stability of clonidine hydrochloride in an oral powder form compounded for pediatric patients in Japan. J Pharm Health Care Sci 7(1):1–7
Saito J, Yoshikawa N, Hanawa T, Ozawa A, Matsumoto T et al (2021b) Stability of hydrocortisone in oral powder form compounded for pediatric patients in Japan. Pharmaceutics 13(8):1–13
Sengupta P, Chatterjee B, Tekade RK (2018) Current regulatory requirements and practical approaches for stability analysis of pharmaceutical products: a comprehensive review. Int J Pharm 543(1–2):328–344
Smith J, Marks C (2018) In-use microbiological assessment of caffeine citrate 10 mg/mL oral solution. Eur J Hosp Pharm 25(e2):e130–e133
Song Y, Chin ZW, Ellis D, Lwin EMP, Turner S et al (2018) Stability of an extemporaneously compounded minoxidil oral suspension. Am J Health Syst Pharm 75(5):309–315
Song Y, Lwin EMP, Ellis D, Turner S, Williams D et al (2020) Stability evaluation of an extemporaneously compounded carbimazole oral suspension. J Pharm Pract Res 50(4):329–334
The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (2003) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products Q1A(R2).
Thompson KC, Zhao Z, Mazakas JM, Beasley CA, Reed RA et al (2003) Characterization of an extemporaneous liquid formulation of lisinopril. Am J Health Syst Pharm 60(1):69–74
U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention (2020) <795> Pharmaceutical compounding-nonsterile preparations.
van der Vossen AC, van der Velde I, Smeets OS, Postma DJ, Vermes A et al (2016) Design and stability study of an oral solution of amlodipine besylate for pediatric patients. Eur J Pharm Sci 92:220–223
Woo NR, Lee NJ, Lee SJ, Kim MY, Park MJ et al (2017) In-use stability study of phloroglucinol and nitroglycerin sublingual tablets using simulation design after opening of their containers. Yakhak Hoeji 61(6):281–285
Acknowledgements
This manuscript represents the opinion of the authors and does not necessarily represent the views or policies of their corresponding regulatory agency.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors (M.S. Choi, M.K. Jin, H.U. Kim, M.W. Jung, H.L. Yoo, J.H Won and C.W. Cho) declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
This article does not contain any studies with human and animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choi, M., Jin, M., Kim, H. et al. Considerations for the design of in-use stability studies of nonsterile pharmaceutical dosage forms: a literature review. J. Pharm. Investig. 52, 501–517 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40005-022-00578-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40005-022-00578-8