Abstract
A field experiment on integrated nutrient management in rainfed upland rice was conducted during kharif season (July to October) of 2007 and 2008 in the farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tirap (27°26′N latitude, 95°27′E longitude and at 185 m a.s.l.), Arunachal Pradesh, India. The experimental soil is sandy loam in texture (55 % sand, 26 % silt and 17 % clay), acidic in reaction (pH 5.4), medium in available N (290 kg ha−1), but low in available P (7.7 kg ha−1) and K (125 kg ha−1). The results showed that integrated use of 75 % recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through farm yard manure (FYM)/vermicompost (VC) and 25 % recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) produced taller plants, higher number of tillers m−2, higher leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate than those of other treatments. It recorded markedly greater number of panicles m−2 and grains panicle−1 that led to higher grain yield by 89.6 % over control and by 29.9–35.6 % over other treatments. The growth parameters showed strong and positive correlations with grain yield. Use of 75 % RDN through FYM/VC and 25 % RDF through chemical fertilizer seems to be conducive for improving growth and productivity of rainfed upland rice in the hill region of northeastern India.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agricultural Statistics at a Glance (2009) Directorate of economics and statistics. Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi, pp 225–245
Babu R, Reddy VC (2000) Effect of nutrient sources on growth and yield of direct seeded rice. Crop Res 19:189–193
Baishya LK, Kumar M, Ghosh DC (2010) Effect of different proportion of organic and inorganic nutrients on productivity and profitability of potato (Solanum tuberosum) varieties in Meghalaya hills. Indian J Agron 55(3):230–234
Baishya LK, Kumar M, Ghosh M, Ghosh DC (2013) Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, productivity and economics of rainfed potato in Meghalaya hills. Int J Agric Environ Biotechnol 6(1):1–9
Banik P, Bejbaruah R (2004) Effect of vermicompost on rice (Oryza sativa) yield and soil fertility status of rainfed humid sub-tropics. Indian J Sci 74:488–491
Banik P, Ghosal PK, Sasmal TK, Bhattacharya S, Sarkar BK, Bagchi DK (2006) Effect of organic and inorganic nutrients for soil quality conservation and yield of rainfed low land rice in sub-tropical plateau region. J Agron Crop Sci 192:331–343
Bi L, Zhang B, Liu G, Li Z, Liu Y, Ye C, Yu X, Lai T, Zhang J, Yin J, Yin L (2009) Long-term effects of organic amendments on the rice yields for double rice cropping systems in subtropical China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 129:534–541
Biswas B, Ghosh DC, Dasgupta MK, Trivedi N, Timsina J, Dobermann A (2006) Integrated assessment of cropping systems in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic plain. Fields Crops Res 99:35–47
Das A, Sharma RP, Chattopadhyaya N, Rakshit R (2014) Yield trends and nutrient budgeting under a long-term (28 years) nutrient management in rice-wheat cropping system under subtropical climatic condition. Plant Soil Environ 60:351–357
Dass A, Sudhishri S, Lenka NK (2009) Integrated nutrient management for upland rice in Eastern Ghats of Orissa. Oryza 46(3):220–226
Efthimiadou A, Bilalis D, Karkanis A, Froud-Williams B (2010) Combined organic/inorganic fertilization enhance soil quality and increased yield, photosynthesis and sustainability of sweet maize crop. Aust J Crop Sci 4:722–729
Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical procedures for agricultural research. Wiley, New York, pp 20–356
Herencia JF, Ruiz-Porras JC, Melero S, Garcia-Galavis PA, Morillo E, Maqueda C (2007) Comparison between organic and mineral fertilization for soil fertility levels, crop macronutrient concentrations, and yield. Agron J 99:973–983
Jeyabal A, Kuppuswamy G (2001) Recycling of organic wastes for the production of vermicompost and its response in rice-legume cropping system and soil fertility. Eur J Agron 15:153–170
Kumar M, Baishya LK, Ghosh DC, Ghosh M, Gupta VK, Verma MR (2013) Effect of organic manures, chemical fertilizers and biofertilizers on growth and productivity of rainfed potato in the eastern Himalayas. J Plant Nutr 36(7):1065–1082
Kumari N, Singh AK, Pal SK, Thakur R (2010) Effect of organic nutrient management on yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient balance sheet in scented rice. Indian J Agron 55:220–223
Li Z, Liu M, Wu X, Han F, Zhang T (2010) Effects of long-term chemical fertilization and organic amendments on dynamics of soil organic C and total N in paddy soil derived from barren land in subtropical China. Soil Tillage Res 106:268–274
Maeda T, Hirai H (2002) Effect of continuous application of farm yard manure on physio-chemical characteristics of soil and the root system nutrient absorption, yield of rice cultured with minimal agricultural chemicals. Jpn J Crop Sci 71:506–512
Mishra D, Ispalasmed M, Rao KV, Bentor JS (2006) Rice research in India: green revolution to gene revolution. J Rice Res 1:38–51
Panigrahi T, Garnayak LM, Ghosh M, Bastia DK, Ghosh DC (2014) Productivity and profitability of basmati rice varieties under SRI. Int J Bio-resource Stress Manag 5:333–339
Roul PK, Sarawgi SK (2005) Effect of integrated nitrogen nutrition techniques on yield, N-content, uptake and use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa). Indian J Agron 50:129–131
Saleque MA, Abedin MJ, Bhuiyan NI, Zaman SK, Panaullah GM (2004) Long-term effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer sources on yield and nutrient accumulation of lowland rice. Field Crops Res 86:53–65
Stoop WA, Uphoff N, Kassam A (2002) A review of agricultural research issues raised by the system of rice intensification (SRI) from Madagascar: opportunities for improving farming systems for resource poor farmers. Agric Syst 71:249–274
Swarup A, Yaduvanshi NPS (2000) Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil properties and yield of rice in alkali soil. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 48:279–282
Upadhyaya SK, Sarkar C, Bajpai RK, Joshi BS, Tripathi RS (2000) Grain yield and N-uptake of rice as influenced by N management practices under rainfed low land. Oryza 37:91–92
Watson DJ (1952) The phyiological basis of variation in yield. Adv Agron 4:101–145
Zhang JJ, Li H, Gao HJ, Zhu P, Gao Q, Wang LC (2014) Effects of long-term fertilization and cropping regimes on total nitrogen and organic nitrogen forms in a Mollisol of Northeast China. Plant Soil Environ 60:544–549
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Borah, D., Ghosh, M., Ghosh, D.C. et al. Integrated Nutrient Management in Rainfed Upland Rice in the Northeastern Region of India. Agric Res 5, 252–260 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-016-0218-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-016-0218-6