Abstract
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) joint involvement is rare. However, the incidence of NTM disease is increasing and it is difficult to distinguish NTM from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Here, the clinical characteristics of NTM joint involvement were compared with those of MTB. Distal joint involvement and precipitating factors were significantly more frequent for NTM joint infections. Because pathologic findings of NTM and MTB were similar, microbiological investigations are needed.
References
Yoo JW, Jo KW, Kim MN, Lee SD, Kim WS, Kim DS, et al. Increasing trend of isolation of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in a tertiary university hospital in South Korea. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2012;72:409–15. doi:10.4046/trd.2012.72.5.409.
Cassidy PM, Hedberg K, Saulson A, McNelly E, Winthrop KL. Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease prevalence and risk factors: a changing epidemiology. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:e124–9. doi:10.1086/648443.
Hsiao CH, Cheng A, Huang YT, Liao CH, Hsueh PR. Clinical and pathological characteristics of mycobacterial tenosynovitis and arthritis. Infection. 2013;41:457–64. doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0403-5.
Gardam M, Lim S. Mycobacterial osteomyelitis and arthritis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005;19:819–30. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2005.07.008.
Shu CC, Wang JY, Yu CJ, Lee LN. Mycobacterial arthritis of large joints. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1504–5. doi:10.1136/ard.2008.095554.
Falsey RR, Kinzer MH, Hurst S, Kalus A, Pottinger PS, Duchin JS, et al. Cutaneous inoculation of nontuberculous mycobacteria during professional tattooing: a case series and epidemiologic study. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:e143–7. doi:10.1093/cid/cit347.
Hsiao CH, Tsai TF, Hsueh PR. Characteristics of skin and soft tissue infection caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in Taiwan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis: Off J Int Union Against Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15:811–7. doi:10.5588/ijtld.10.0481.
Tortoli E. Clinical manifestations of nontuberculous mycobacteria infections. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15:906–10. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03014.x.
Pattamapaspong N, Muttarak M, Sivasomboon C. Tuberculosis arthritis and tenosynovitis. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2011;15:459–69. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1293492.
Acknowledgments
None.
Conflict of interest
None of the authors have any potential conflicts to declare.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yun, J.H., Sung, H., Kim, T. et al. Comparison of the clinical characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria patients with joint involvement. Infection 43, 207–209 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-015-0731-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-015-0731-8