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Improvement of IgA Nephropathy and Kidney Regeneration by Functionalized Hyaluronic Acid and Gelatin Hydrogel

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Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Aims and scope

Abstract

Background:

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) is one of an important cause of progressive kidney disease and occurs when IgA settles in the kidney resulted in disrupts kidney’s ability to filter waste and excess water. Hydrogels are promising material for medical applications owing to their excellent adaptability and filling ability. Herein, we proposed a hyaluronic acid/gelatin (CHO-HA/Gel-NH2) bioactive hydrogel as a cell carrier for therapeutic kidney regeneration in IgAN.

Methods:

CHO-HA/Gel-NH2 hydrogel was fabricated by Schiff-base reaction without any additional crosslinking agents. The hydrogel concentrations and ratios were evaluated to enhance adequate mechanical properties and biocompatibility for further in vivo study. High serum IgA ddY mice kidneys were treated with human urine-derived renal progenitor cells encapsulated in the hydrogel to investigate the improvement of IgA nephropathy and kidney regeneration.

Results:

The stiffness of the hydrogel was significantly enhanced and could be modulated by altering the concentrations and ratios of hydrogel. CHO-HA/Gel-NH2 at a ratio of 3/7 provided a promising milieu for cells viability and cells proliferation. From week four onwards, there was a significant reduction in blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine level in Cell/Gel group, as well as well-organized glomeruli and tubules. Moreover, the expression of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic molecules significantly decreased in the Gel/Cell group, whereas anti-inflammatory gene expression was elevated compared to the Cell group.

Conclusion:

Based on in vivo studies, the renal regenerative ability of the progenitor cells could be further increased by this hydrogel system.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI14C3484), the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2021R1A2C2007189), the Korean Government (MSIT) (2018R1C1B5040264), and the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (R0005886).

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Author notes

  1. Sureerat Khunmanee, So Young Chun authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Korea

    Sureerat Khunmanee & Hansoo Park

  2. BioMedical Research Institute, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41940, Korea

    So Young Chun

  3. Department of Urology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Korea

    Yun-Sok Ha, Jun Nyung Lee & Bum Soo Kim

  4. Department of Urology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, 41404, Korea

    Yun-Sok Ha & Tae Gyun Kwon

  5. Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea

    Jun Nyung Lee, Bum Soo Kim & Tae Gyun Kwon

  6. Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-go, Seoul, 02841, Korea

    Wei-Wei Gao, In Yong Kim & Seungkwon You

  7. Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, 335 Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi, 13488, Korea

    Dong Keun Han

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  1. Sureerat Khunmanee
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Correspondence to Tae Gyun Kwon or Hansoo Park.

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The animal studies were performed procedures following an animal protocol approved by the Yeungnam University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC, YUMC-AEC2016-032).

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Khunmanee, S., Chun, S.Y., Ha, YS. et al. Improvement of IgA Nephropathy and Kidney Regeneration by Functionalized Hyaluronic Acid and Gelatin Hydrogel. Tissue Eng Regen Med 19, 643–658 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13770-022-00442-8

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