Abstract
Physical fractionation of a municipal solid waste compost was performed by a dry sieving process to obtain two particle size fractions (> 1.6 mm and 0.8–1.6 mm). The compost with the two particle sizes and the whole unfractionated compost were applied to field soil, and the effect of different size fractions of compost on the growth and physiological characteristics of Lolium perenne L. were investigated. The results showed that the plant height and shoot biomass of L. perenne were higher in the treatments with the whole compost and > 1.6 mm size fraction compared with the control throughout the growing season, but the difference between treatments decreased gradually. The chlorophyll content in these two treatments was also higher than that in the control. The biomass, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll content of the second harvest were 23.8%, 82.1%, and 13.9%, respectively, higher in the > 1.6 mm size fraction treatment than in the control. In addition, L. perenne had a dark green color and uniform plants in the > 1.6 mm fraction treatment, which scored the highest in the comprehensive evaluation of turf quality. Plants treated with the coarse fraction of > 1.6 mm showed a strong photosynthetic capacity and maintained a high protective enzyme activity and proline content to improve stress resistance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anjuma SA, Farooq M, Xie X, Liu X, Ijaz MF (2012) Antioxidant defense system and proline accumulation enables hot pepper to perform better under drought. Sci Hortic 140:66–73
Ayari F, Hamdi H, Jedidi N, Gharbi N, Kossai R (2010) Heavy metal distribution in soil and plant in municipal solid waste compost amended plots. Int J Environ Sci Technol 7(3):465–472
Bao SD (2000) Soil physical and chemical analysis. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205–207
Bertin C, Senesac AF, Rossi FS, Ditommaso A, Weston LA (2009) Evaluation of selected fine-leaf fescue cultivars for their turfgrass quality and weed suppressive ability in field settings. Horttechnology 19(3):660–668
Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982) Nitrogen total. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, American Society of Agronomy, Madison
Cendón Y, Moldes A, Barral MT (2008) Evaluation of municipal solid waste compost as a growing media component for potted plant production. Acta Hortic 779:591–598
Cheng H, Xu W, Liu J, Zhao Q, He Y, Chen G (2007) Application of composted sewage sludge (CSS) as a soil amendment for turfgrass growth. Ecol Eng 29:96–104
Cui J, Mu K, Hu L, Zhang F, Xu S (2003) Studies on the effects of sod-production on soil quality in Beijing area. Pratac Sci 20:68–72
Doublet J, Francou C, Pétraud JP, Dignac MF, Poitrenaud M, Houot S (2010) Distribution of C and N mineralization of a sludge compost within particle-size fractions. Bioresour Technol 101:1254–1262
Evanylo GK, Porta SN, Li J, Shan D, Goatley JM, Maguire R (2016) Compost practices for improving soil properties and turfgrass establishment and quality on a disturbed urban soil. Compost Sci Util 24(2):136–145
Fan HR, Hua L, Cai DX, Wang XJ, Zhu FY, Yin XX, Zhang ZX, Gao J, Hua LP (2005) Effects of municipal waste compost and its compound fertilizers on the turf quality of ryegrass. Acta Ecol Sin 25:2694–2702
Fermanian TW, Haley JE, Wessels K, Wilkinson HT, Han S (1996) Characterization of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass cultivars. J Turfgrass Manag 1:63–79
Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK (1977) Superoxide dismutase: I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiol 59:309–314
Hargreaves JC, Adl MS, Warman PR (2008) A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture. Agr Ecosyst Environ 123:1–14
Haynes RJ, Belyaeva ON, Zhou YF (2015) Particle size fractionation as a method for characterizing the nutrient content of municipal green waste used for composting. Waste Manag 35:48–54
Hensler KL, Baldwin BS, Goatley JM (1998) Kenaf-based fiber mat as a substrate for establishing soilless sod. Horttechnology 8:l7l–l75
Li J, Ma J, Guo H, Zong J, Chen J, Wang Y, Li D, Li L, Wang J, Liu J (2018) Growth and physiological responses of two phenotypically distinct accessions of centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.) to salt stress. Plant Physiol Biochem 126:1–10
Lichtenthaler HK, Wellburn WR (1983) Determination of carotenoids and chlorophylls ‘a’ and ‘b’ of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem Soc T 11:591–592
Lopez R, Hurtado MD, Cabrera F (2002) Compost properties related to particle size. In: Almorza D, Brebbia CA, Sales D, Popov V (eds) Waste management and the environment. WIT, Southampton
Ma CC, Gao YB, Wang JL (2004) The comparison studies of photosynthetic characteristics and protective enzymes of Caragana microphylla and Caragana stenophylla. Acta Ecol Sin 24:1594–1601
Maria D, Ewa S, Zbigniew K (2004) Copper-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant defence in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biometals 17:379–387
Mintenko AS, Smith SR, Cattani DJ (2002) Turfgrass evaluation of native grasses for the northern great plains region. Crop Sci 42:2018–2024
Mkhabela MS, Warman PR (2005) The influence of municipal solid waste compost on yield, soil phosphorus availability and uptake by two vegetable crops grown in a Pugwash sandy loam soil in Nova Scotia. Agr Ecosyst Environ 106:57–67
Moldes A, Cendón Y, Barral MT (2007) Evaluation of municipal solid waste compost as a plant growing media component, by applying mixture design. Bioresour Technol 98:3069–3075
Montemurro F, Maiorana M (2007) Nitrogen utilization, yield, quality and soil properties in a sugarbeet crop amended with municipal solid waste compost. Compost Sci Util 15:84–92
Moretti B, Bertora C, Grignani C, Lerda C, Celi L, Sacco D (2020) Conversion from mineral fertilisation to MSW compost use: nitrogen fertiliser value in continuous maize and test on crop rotation. Sci Total Environ 705:135308
Mylavarapu RS, Zinati GM (2009) Improvement of soil properties using compost for optimum parsley production in sandy soils. Sci Hortic 120:426–430
Omran RG (1980) Peroxide levels and the activities of catalase, peroxidase and indoleacetic acid oxidase during and after chilling cucumber seedlings. Plant Physiol 65:407–408
Papafilippaki A, Paranychianakis N, Nikolaidis NP (2015) Effects of soil type and municipal solid waste compost as soil amendment on Cichorium spinosum (spiny chicory) growth. Sci Hortic 195:195–205
Paradelo R, Barral MT (2014) Magnetic susceptibility and trace element distribution in compost size fractions. Span J Soil Sci 4(2):204–210
Paradelo R, Villada A, Devesa-Rey R, Moldes AB, Domínguez M, Patiño J, Barra MT (2011) Distribution and availability of trace elements in municipal solid waste composts. J Environ Monit 13:201–211
Paradelo R, Eden M, Martínez I, Keller T, Houot S (2019) Soil physical properties of a Luvisol developed on loess after 15 years of amendment with compost. Soil Till Res 191:207–215
Petruzzelli G, Szymura I, Lubrano L, Pezzarossa B (1989) Chemical speciation of heavy metals in different size fractions of compost from solid urban wastes. Environ Technol Lett 10:521–526
Puyang X, An M, Han L, Zhang X (2015) Protective effect of spermidine on salt stress induced oxidative damage in two Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) cultivars. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 117:96–106
Ribeiro HM, Vasconcelos E, Dos Santos JQ (2000) Fertilisation of potted geranium with a municipal solid waste compost. Bioresour Technol 73:247–249
Saha JK, Panwar NR, Vassanda Coumar M (2013) Effect of methods of preparation on distribution of heavy metals in different size fractions of municipal solid waste composts. Environ Monit Assess 185:8815–8821
Salehi H, Khosh-Khui M (2004) Turf monoculture cool–cool and cool–warm season seed mixture establishment and growth responses. HortScience 39:1732–1735
Sharifi Z, Renella G (2015) Assessment of a particle size fractionation as a technology for reducing heavy metal, salinity and impurities from compost produced by municipal solid waste. Waste Manag 38:95–101
Soobhany N, Mohee R, Garg VK (2017) A comparative analysis of composts and vermicomposts derived from municipal solid waste for the growth and yield of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(12):11228–11239
Termorshuizen AJ, Moolenaar SW, Veeken AHM, Blok WJ (2004) The value of compost. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 3:343–347
Vanhoudt N, Vandenhove H, Horemans N, Wannijn J, Buganic A, Vangronsveld J, Cuypers A (2010) Study of oxidative stress related responses induced in Arabidopsis thaliana following mixed exposure to uranium and cadmium. Plant Physiol Biochem 48:879–886
Wang J, Tang FD, Yi YL (2014) Effects of sewage sludge compost on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of turfgrass. Chin J Appl Ecol 25:2576–2582
Weber J, Kocowicz A, Bekier J, Jamroz E, Tyszka R, Debicka M, Parylak D, Kordas L (2014) The effect of a sandy soil amendment with municipal solid waste (MSW) compost on nitrogen uptake efficiency by plants. Eur J Agron 54:54–60
Wright AL, Provin TL, Hons FM, Zuberer DA, White RH (2008) Compost impacts on dissolved organic carbon and available nitrogen and phosphorus in turfgrass soil. Waste Manag 28:1057–1063
Zhang XH, Yu XZ, Yue DM (2016) Phytotoxicity of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to rice seedlings. Int J Environ Sci Technol 13(2):607–614
Zhao S, Lian F, Duo L (2011) Effects of compost from municipal solid waste on ecological characteristics and the quality of different turfgrass cultivars. Acta Ecol Sin 31:1742–1748
Zhao S, Liu X, Duo L (2012) Physical and chemical characterization of municipal solid waste compost in different particle size fractions. Pol J Environ Stud 21:507–513
Acknowledgement
The authors thank the Project of Tianjin Science and Technology Development Plan (No. 04300611) for financially supporting this study. The authors also thank Tianjin Normal University for providing the field site and American Journal Expert (AJE, www.aje.com) for its linguistic assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Editorial responsibility: Binbin Huang.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, S., Liu, X. & Duo, L. Effects of different size fractions of municipal solid waste compost on growth of Lolium perenne L.. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17, 3705–3714 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02716-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02716-x