Abstract
The use of natural biodegradable fibers in manufacturing of porous sound absorbers is an environmental-friendly approach employed by many researchers in the field of noise control and acoustics. The present study aimed to determine and compare the sound absorption coefficients of samples fabricated from fibers of coir and date palm by experimental and analytical methods. Experimental measurements of the sound absorption coefficients were performed in an impedance tube by modifying several parameters (thickness and air gap) of the samples. Prediction of sound absorption coefficient was determined by Delany–Bazley, Miki and Johnson–Champoux–Allard models along with differential evolution algorithm in MATLAB software and data from the experiments. The correlation between the sound absorption coefficients obtained from the experiments and the ones predicted by the existing models was examined by the Pearson correlation test. Samples from both type of fibers showed a poor and almost similar sound absorption in low-frequency range. In intermediate range (1000–3000 Hz), the sound absorption significantly increased to the maximum levels of 0.81 and 0.84 at 2000 Hz for the thickness of 40 mm. An increase in the samples thickness led to a fair agreement between values of sound absorption coefficient obtained from experimental and analytical methods. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant and strong correlation between the outputs from the existing models and the experiments. The values approximated by Johnson–Champoux–Allard model demonstrated a better fit with the ones determined by the experimental tests.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allard JF, Champoux Y (1992) New empirical equations for sound propagation in rigid frame fibrous materials. J Acoust Soc Am 91:3346–3353
Arenas JP, Crocker MJ (2010) Recent trends in porous sound-absorbing materials. J Sound Vib 44:12–18
Asdrubali F, D’alessandro F, Schiavoni S (2015) A review of unconventional sustainable building insulation materials. Sustain Mater Technol 4:1–17
Berardi U, Iannace G (2015) Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications. Build Environ 94:840–852
Cao Y, Wu Y-Q (2008) Evaluation of statistical strength of bamboo fiber and mechanical properties of fiber reinforced green composites. J Cent South Univ Technol 15:564–567
Cao L, Fu Q, Si Y, Ding B, Yu J (2018) Porous materials for sound absorption. Compos Commun 10:25–35
Delany ME, Bazley EN (1970) Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials. Appl Acoust 3:105–116
Dzhambov A, Tilov B, Markevych I, Dimitrova D (2017) Residential road traffic noise and general mental health in youth: the role of noise annoyance, neighborhood restorative quality, physical activity, and social cohesion as potential mediators. Environ Int 109:1–9
Hosseini Fouladi M, Nor MJM, Ayub M, Leman ZA (2010) Utilization of coir fiber in multilayer acoustic absorption panel. Appl Acoust 71:241–249
Hosseini Fouladi M, Ayub M, Jailani Mohd Nor M (2011) Analysis of coir fiber acoustical characteristics. Appl Acoust 72:35–42
ISO E (2001) 10534-2: 2001. Acoustics-determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedance tubes-Part, 2, 10534-2
Jawaid M, Abdul Khalil HPS (2011) Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: a review. Carbohydr Polym 86:1–18
Jayamani E, Hamdan S (2013) Sound absorption coefficients natural fibre reinforced composites. In: Haider AAF (ed) Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publ, Stafa-Zurich, pp 53–58
Johnson DL, Koplik J, Dashen R (1987) Theory of dynamic permeability and tortuosity in fluid-saturated porous media. J Fluid Mech 176:379–402
Li X, Tabil LG, Panigrahi S (2007) Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: a review. J Polym Environ 15:25–33
Lim ZY, Putra A, Nor MJM, Yaakob MY (2018) Sound absorption performance of natural kenaf fibres. Appl Acoust 130:107–114
Mamtaz H, Fouladi MH, Al-Atabi M, Narayana Namasivayam S (2016) Acoustic absorption of natural fiber composites. J Eng 7:1–11
Miki Y (1990) Acoustical properties of porous materials-modifications of Delany–Bazley models. J Acoust Soc Jpn (E) 11:19–24
Morandi F, Miniaci M, Marzani A, Barbaresi L, Garai M (2016) Standardised acoustic characterisation of sonic crystals noise barriers: sound insulation and reflection properties. Appl Acoust 114:294–306
Or KH, Putra A, Selamat MZ (2017) Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibres as sustainable acoustic absorber. Appl Acoust 119:9–16
Othmani C, Taktak M, Zein A, Hentati T, Elnady T, Fakhfakh T, Haddar M (2016) Experimental and theoretical investigation of the acoustic performance of sugarcane wastes based material. Appl Acoust 109:90–96
Pickering KL, Efendy MGA, Le TM (2016) A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 83:98–112
Putra A, Or KH, Selamat MZ, Nor MJM, Hassan MH, Prasetiyo I (2018) Sound absorption of extracted pineapple-leaf fibres. Appl Acoust 136:9–15
Tang X, Yan X (2017) Acoustic energy absorption properties of fibrous materials: a review. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 101:360–380
Tang X, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zhuang X, Yan X (2018) Corn husk for noise reduction: robust acoustic absorption and reduced thickness. Appl Acoust 134:60–68
Tomyangkul S, Pongmuksuwan P, Harnnarongchai W, Chaochanchaikul K (2016) Enhancing sound absorption properties of open-cell natural rubber foams with treated bagasse and oil palm fibers. J Reinf Plast Compos 35:688–697
Acknowledgments
We are thankful to Tarbiat Modares University for providing the necessary laboratory facilities for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Editorial responsibility: M. Abbaspour.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Taban, E., Khavanin, A., Faridan, M. et al. Comparison of acoustic absorption characteristics of coir and date palm fibers: experimental and analytical study of green composites. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17, 39–48 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02304-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02304-8