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Ultrahigh photoactivity of ZnO nanoparticles for decomposition of high-concentration microcystin-LR in water environment

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology volume 16, pages 695–706 (2019)Cite this article

Abstract

Use of highly photoactive materials is critical for applicability of photocatalysis in large-scale water treatment facilities. Unfortunately, in a real setting, the performance of existing photocatalysts is not as good as expected. Therefore, finding a truly photoactive material is of great importance. Herein, ZnO nanoparticles prepared through a simple solid-state route at moderate temperatures in the absence of oxygen are demonstrated to be a suitable option for environmental photocatalysis. Within only 8 min of UVA irradiation at pH 6, the degradation efficiency for 2 mg/L of microcystin-LR using 0.5 g/L of ZnO synthesized at 350 °C reaches as high as 97%. Hydroxyl radicals and valence band holes are found to be responsible for such a high degradation of microcystin-LR. The photocatalytic activity can also be maintained after six successive uses.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam

    H. Sudrajat

  2. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam

    H. Sudrajat

  3. School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand

    S. Babel

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  1. H. Sudrajat
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Correspondence to H. Sudrajat.

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Editorial responsibility: Binbin Huang.

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Sudrajat, H., Babel, S. Ultrahigh photoactivity of ZnO nanoparticles for decomposition of high-concentration microcystin-LR in water environment. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 695–706 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1690-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1690-2

Keywords

  • Metal oxide
  • Solid-state synthesis
  • Photocatalysis
  • Advanced oxidation processes
  • Water treatment