Skip to main content

Effect of confining stress and loading frequency on dynamic behavior of municipal solid waste in Kahrizak landfill

Abstract

In order to analyze the stability of a landfill site, it should analyze some properties of waste introducing the main structural elements. Up to now, it has not been done much research on the properties of municipal solid waste. In addition, due to the differences in waste properties from one country to another and even from one to another landfill site, it is impossible to generalize the results. These conditions caused local research on the evaluation of static and dynamic parameters of municipal solid waste to be done. Because Iran is a seismic country, the short-term behavior of waste controls landfill sites stability during seismic loads; so it is necessary to know the dynamic behavior of these materials. In this paper, about 18 cyclic tests were performed, and in addition to determining the dynamic parameters of municipal solid waste of Tehran Kahrizak Disposal Site using cyclic triaxial test, the effect of confining stress and loading frequency on dynamic properties of these materials was evaluated. The results have shown that with increasing the confining stress and loading frequency, shear modulus and damping ratio was increased and decreased, respectively, and it is related to the composition of the municipal solid waste materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Notes

  1. Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves.

  2. Continuous surface wave system.

References

  • Adil Haque M (2007) Dynamic characteristics and stability analysis of Municipal Solid Waste in Bioreactor Landfills. Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Texas at Arlington

  • D3999-91, A. 1991. Standard Test Methods for the Determination of the Modulus and Damping Properties of Soils using the Cyclic Triaxial Apparatus. Annual Book of ASTM standards

  • D4767, A. 2004. D 4767-04: Standard test method for consolidated undrained triaxial compression test for cohesive soils. ASTM Int., West Conshohocken, PA

  • Dixon N, Jones DRV (2005) Engineering properties of municipal solid waste. Geotext Geomembr 23:205–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon N, Jones D, Whittle R (1999) Mechanical properties of household waste: In situ assessment using pressuremeters. In: Proceedings Sardinia. pp 453–60

  • Gabr M, Hossain M, Barlaz M (2007) Shear strength parameters of municipal solid waste with leachate recirculation. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 133:478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karimpour-Fard M, Shariatmadari N, Keramati M, Kalarijani HJ (2014) An experimental investigation on the mechanical behavior of MSW. Int J Civ Eng 12:12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavazanjian E (2001) Mechanical properties of municipal solid waste. In: Proceedings Sardinia. pp 415–424

  • Kavazanjian Jr, E (2003) Evaluation of MSW properties using field measurements. In: Proceedings of 17th GSI/GRI conference: Hot topic in Geosynthetics-IV, Las Vegas, Nevada

  • Kavazanjian Jr E, Matasovic N, Stokoe K, Bray J (1996) In situ shear wave velocity of solid waste from surface wave measurements. In: Proceedings 2nd international congress on environmental geotechnics, Osaka, Japan, 97–104

  • Keramati M, Shariatmadari N, Karimpour-FARD M, Shahrbabak MRN (2016) Dynamic behaviour of MSW materials under cyclic triaxial testing: a case of Kahrizak Landfill, Tehran, Iran. IJST Trans Civ Eng 40:13–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaleghi M (2011) In-situ CSWS test to determine the effect of aging on shear wave velocity of municipal solid waste (Case study: Kahrizak Landfill). Master of Science Thesis (In Persian), Iran University of Science and Technology

  • Kramer SL (2005) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. University of Washington, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer U (2005) Shear and compression behaviour of undegraded municipal solid waste. Loughborough University, Loughborough

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado S, Carvalho M, Nascimento J, Dourado K (2006) Aging effect on MSW mechanical behaviour. In: Proceedings of fifth international congress on environmental geotechnics, London, UK, 2006. pp 1439–1446

  • Matasovic N, Kavazanjian E (1998) Cyclic characterization of OII landfill solid waste. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 124:197–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mokhtari M, Heshmati AA, Shariatmadari N (2015) Compression ratio of municipal solid waste simulation using artificial neural network and adaptive neurofuzzy system. Earth Sci Res J 18:165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naveen B, Sitharam T, Sivapullaiah P (2014) Evaluating the dynamic characteristics of municipal solid waste for geotechnical purpose. Current Adv Civ Eng 2:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira AGH, Sopena L, Mateos TG (2002) Compressibility of a municipal solid waste landfill. In: Proceedings of 4th international congress on environmental geotechnics, 2002 Balkema, Amsterdam, Netherlands pp 201–206

  • Ramaiah B, Ramana G, Bansal B (2016) Field and large scale laboratory studies on dynamic properties of emplaced municipal solid waste from two dump sites at Delhi, India. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 90:340–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rix GJ, Lai CG, Foti S, Zywicki D (1998) Surface wave tests in landfills and embankments. Geotechnical earthquake engineering and soil dynamics III, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 75(2):11

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahadewa A, Zekkos D, Woods RD, Stokoe KH, Matasovic N (2014) In-situ assessment of the dynamic properties of municipal solid waste at a landfill in Texas. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 10:303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seed HB, Idriss IM (1970) Soil moduli and damping factors for dynamic response analyses

  • Shariatmadari N, Karimpour-Fard M, Keramati M, Jafari Kalarijani H (2010a) Mechanical response of MSW materials subjected to shearing in direct shear test apparatus. In: 4th international conference on geotechnical engineering and soil mechanics, Tehran, Iran

  • Shariatmadari N, Machado SL, Noorzad A, Karimpour-Fard M, Keramati M, Jafari Kalarijani H (2010b) Shearing rate effect on mechanical behavior of MSW materials. In: Fifth international conference on recent advances in geotechnical earthquake engineering and soil dynamics, San Diego, CA, May 24–29

  • Shariatmadari N, Karimpour-Fard M, Keramati M, Kolarijani HJ, Naebi A (2011) Fiber content impact on the shear strength of MSW materials in direct shear tests. In: Proceedings Sardinia 2009, thirteenth international waste management and landfill symposium

  • Towhata I (2008) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Towhata I, Uno M (2008) Cyclic shear tests of municipal waste in large triaxial device for identification of its dynamic properties. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics IV, 10

  • Zekkos DP (2005) Evaluation of static and dynamic properties of municipal solid-waste. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

  • Zekkos D, Bray JD, Athanasopoulos GA, Riemer MF, Kavazanjian E, Founta X, Grizi A (2007) Compositional and loading rate effects on the shear strength of municipal solid waste. In: 4th international conference on earthquake geotechnical engineering, Thessaloniki

  • Zekkos D, Bray JD, Riemer MF (2008) Shear modulus and material damping of municipal solid waste based on large-scale cyclic triaxial testing. Can Geotech J 45:45–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zekkos D, Sahadewa A, Woods R, Stokoe K, Matasovic N (2013). In Situ assessment of the nonlinear shear modulus of municipal solid waste. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, 2013 Paris 2013. 4

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank all who supported this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Keramati.

Additional information

Editorial responsibility: M. Abbaspour.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Keramati, M., Shariatmadari, N., Sabbaghi, M. et al. Effect of confining stress and loading frequency on dynamic behavior of municipal solid waste in Kahrizak landfill. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 1257–1264 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1465-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1465-1

Keywords