Skip to main content
Log in

Developing an appropriate mathematical model for the environmental risk assessment of jack-up drilling rigs (case study: South Pars field, Iran)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

I dentifying the environmental hazards of jack-up drilling rig, which is used as an exploratory drilling and offshore service platform, yet has been under intense discussion. Risk assessment along with determining the likelihood of an event occurrence and the severity of its consequences can be a useful tool for identifying the priorities and making satisfactory managerial decisions. In this study, the environmental risks attributed to jack-ups in the offshore area of Iran around the South Pars gas field were studied, and finally a new mathematical model for the environmental risk assessment in this area was presented. Due to qualitative nature of some indefinite factors, fuzzy logic was applied in this model. Moreover, the model design was tailored to the ecological and environmental conditions of South Pars gas field, and several sources of risk were aggregated for the final environmental risk assessment of jack-up drilling rig. The results indicated that the total risk calculated for jack-up in transportation was tolerable and limited management measures were required. However, for the jack-up operation risks, the site was found to be faced with “unacceptable risk” or requiring extensive management measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • “Health Safety and Environment Case Guidelines for Mobile Offshore Drilling Units.” International Association of Drilling Contractors: USA (1 January 2014), No. 3.5, p 12

  • Azadeh A, Mohammad Fam I, Garakani M (2007) A Total ergonomic design approach to enhance the productivity in complicated control system. Inf Technol J 6(7):1036–1042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SJ, Hwang CL (1993) Fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making, methods and applications. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellinas CP, Kwok R, Williams KAJ (1989) Collision Damage of Jack-ups. Marine Structures 2(3–5):265–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt RJ, Marsh PD (2004) Opportunities to improve the operational and technical management of jack-up deployments. Mar Struct 17(3–4):261–273. doi:10.1016/j.marstruc.2004.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang W, Qu F, Zhang L (2012) Quantitative Identification and analysis on hazard sources of roof fall accident in coal mine. Procedia Eng 45:83–88. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jozi SA, Saffarian S, Shafiee M (2012) Environment of a gas power plant exploitation unit using integrated TOP-EFMEA method. Pol J Env Stud 21(1):95–105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang J, Liang W, Zhang L, Lu Z, Yin W, Zang G (2014) A new risk evaluation method for oil storage tank zones based on the theory of two types of hazards. J Loss Prev Process Ind 29:267–276. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2014.03.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karman CC, Reerink HG (1998) Dynamic assessment of the ecological risk of the discharge of produced water from oil and gas producing platforms. J Hazard Mater 61(1–3):43–51. doi:10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00106-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin S-YT (1981) Set theory with application, 2nd edn. Mariner, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Fan ZP, Yuan Y, Li H (2014) A FTA-based method for risk decision-making in emergency response. Comput Oper Res 42:49–57. doi:10.1016/j.cor.2012.08.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marquenie JM, Verburgh JJ (1998) Impact assessment on exploration drilling in the Wadden Sea, the Netherlands. J Hazard Mater 61(1–3):393–396. doi:10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00149-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moharramnejad N, Roayaii E, Lotfi F, Javid AH, Razavian F (2010) Developing an expert system and fuzzy-based model for the oil spill environmental risk assessment. J Food Agric Environ 8(2):919–923

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (1983) Drilling discharges in the marine environment. National Academy Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Nouri Gharahasanlou A, Mokhtarei A, Khodayarei A, Ataei M (2014) Fault tree analysis of failure cause of crushing plant and mixing bed hall at Khoy cement factory in Iran. Case Stud Eng Fail Anal 2(1):33–38. doi:10.1016/j.csefa.2013.12.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razavian F, Moharamnejad N, Hosseinzadeh F (2010) “Introducing a new mathematical model for the stationary sources oil spill risk assessment in offshore zone (old Norouz district).” International conference on environment, Malaysia

  • Smith RA, Slack JR (2013) “The oil spill risk analysis model of the US Geological Survey.” Geological Survey Professional Paper:1227, Bibio Gov., US

  • Vandokum K (2007) Ship knowledge a modern encyclopedia e-book. Dokmar, England

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank all who assisted in collecting the data required for conducting this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Moharamnejad.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Safy, M., Moharamnejad, N., Danehkar, A. et al. Developing an appropriate mathematical model for the environmental risk assessment of jack-up drilling rigs (case study: South Pars field, Iran). Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12, 3125–3132 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0786-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0786-1

Keywords

Navigation