References
Wang Y, Yang X, Li NJ, Xue JX (2022) Leptomeningeal metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and treatment. Lung Cancer. 174:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2022.09.013. (Epub 2022 Oct 1 PMID: 36206679)
Chisaki Y, Hata H, Matsumura C, Yano Y (2022) The Occurrence of Encephalitis Due to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Study. Ther Innov Regul Sci. 56(2):323–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43441-021-00365-x. (Epub 2022 Jan 10 PMID: 35006589)
Fitzpatrick L, Lwin Z, Gericke C (2022) Pembrolizumab-induced acute right L5 neuritis unresponsive to steroids. BMJ Case Rep. 15(11):e250971. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-250971.PMID:36414343;PMCID:PMC9685257
Makri OE, Dimitrakopoulos FI, Tsapardoni F, Tsekouras I, Argyriou AA, Kalofonos H, Georgakopoulos CD (2022) Isolated optic neuritis after pembrolizumab administration for non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Int J Neurosci. 132(7):643–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2020.1831489. (Epub 2020 Oct 14 PMID: 32998608)
Parisi S, Napoli I, Lillo S, Cacciola A, Ferini G, Iatì G, Pontoriero A, Tamburella C, Davì V, Pergolizzi S (2022) Spine eburnation in a metastatic lung cancer patient treated with immunotherapy and radiotherapy The first case report of bystander effect on bone. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 28(1):237–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/10781552211027348. (Epub 2021 Jul 7 PMID: 34233544)
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The author declares no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Informed consent
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ferini, G., Zagardo, V., Boncoraglio, A. et al. Leptomeningeal tumor spread or immune checkpoint inhibitor-related encephalitis/(poli-)neuritis? An unsolved dilemma in a patient on pembrolizumab for a history of brain metastases from lung adenocarcinoma. Acta Neurol Belg (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-023-02462-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-023-02462-0