References
American Psychiatric Association., American Psychiatric Association (2013) DSM-5 Task Force., Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C.
Sharp SI, McQuillin A, Gurling HM (2009) Genetics of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neuropharmacology 57(7):590–600
Brunetti-Pierri N, Berg JS, Scaglia F, Belmont J, Bacino CA, Sahoo T, Lalani SR, Graham B, Lee B, Shinawi M (2008) Recurrent reciprocal 1q21. 1 deletions and duplications associated with microcephaly or macrocephaly and developmental and behavioral abnormalities. Nat Genet 40(12):1466–1471
Mefford HC, Sharp AJ, Baker C, Itsara A, Jiang Z, Buysse K, Huang S, Maloney VK, Crolla JA, Baralle D (2008) Recurrent rearrangements of chromosome 1q21. 1 and variable pediatric phenotypes. N Engl J Med 359(16):1685–1699
Rosenfeld JA, Traylor RN, Schaefer GB, McPherson EW, Ballif BC, Klopocki E, Mundlos S, Shaffer LG, Aylsworth AS (2012) Proximal microdeletions and microduplications of 1q21. 1 contribute to variable abnormal phenotypes. Eur J Hum Genet 20(7):754–761
Funding
The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from the parents of the child included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Veerapandiyan, A., Oh, D. & Kornitzer, J. Distal 1q21.1 and proximal 1q21.2 microduplication in a child with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Neurol Belg 119, 289–290 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-018-1002-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-018-1002-0