References
Garg RK (2010) Tuberculous meningitis. Acta Neurol Scand 122:75–90. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01316.x
Pehlivanoglu F, Yasar KK, Sengoz G (2012) Tuberculous meningitis in adults: a review of 160 cases. Sci World J 2012:169028. doi:10.1100/2012/169028
Luma HN, Tchaleu BC, Ngahane BH, Temfack E, Doualla MS, Halle MP, Joko HA, Koulla-Shiro S (2013) Tuberculous meningitis: presentation, diagnosis and outcome in HIV-infected patients at the Douala general hospital, Cameroon: a cross sectional study. AIDS Res Ther 10(1):16. doi:10.1186/1742-6405-10-16
Zanchin G, Dainese F, Trucco M, Mainardi F, Mampreso E, Maggioni F (2007) Osmophobia in migraine and tension-type headache and its clinical features in patients with migraine. Cephalalgia 27:1061–1068
Wang Y-F, Fuh J-L, Chen S-P, Wu J-C, Wang S-J (2012) Clinical correlates and diagnostic utility of osmophobia in migraine. Cephalalgia 32(16):1180–1188
De Carlo D, Toldo I, Dal Zotto L, Perissinotto E et al (2012) Osmophobia as an early marker of migraine: a follow-up study in juvenile patients. Cephalalgia 32(5):401–406
Raieli V, Pandolfi E, La Vecchia M, Puma D, Calò A, Celauro A, Ragusa D (2005) The prevalence of allodynia, osmophobia and red ear syndrome in the juvenile headache: preliminary data. J Headache Pain 6(4):271–273
Demarquay G, Royet JP, Mick G, Ryvlin P (2008) Olfactory hypersensitivity in migraineurs: a H(2)(15)O-PET study. Cephalalgia 28(10):1069–1080
Moulton EA, Becerra L, Maleki N et al (2011) Painful heat reveals hyperexcitability of the temporal pole in interictal and ictal migraine states. Cereb Cortex 21(2):435–448
Sprenger T, Borsook D (2012) Migraine changes the brain: neuroimaging makes its mark. Curr Opin Neurol 25(3):252–262. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283532ca3
Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to Mrs. Barbara Wade for her linguistic advice.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to the present work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rota, E., Iafelice, I., Morelli, N. et al. Tuberculous leptomeningitis mimicking a migrainous status with osmophobia: a case report. Acta Neurol Belg 115, 177–179 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-014-0326-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-014-0326-7