Abstract
Dolichomitus is a moderately large genus comprising 87 known species, 21 of which occur in the Neotropical region. Here, eight new species from Peru are described and figured: D. chetsorr Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., D. illa Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., D. maquinaccasa Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., D. puka Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., D. quellue Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., D. yanasiki Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., D. urqu Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov., and D. willapi Inga & Alvarado, sp. nov.. Dolichomitus annulicornis (Cameron) and D. meii Di Giovanni & Sääksjärvi are recorded from Peru for first time. Furthermore, Umanella tricoloripes Herrera-Florez is transferred to Dolichomitus, and D. pimmi Araujo & Pádua is synonymized with D. tricoloripes (Herrera-Florez, 2018); and a key to Neotropical species is provided.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig10_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig11_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig12_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig13_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig14_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13744-023-01060-2/MediaObjects/13744_2023_1060_Fig15_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Araujo RO, Pádua DG, Jaramillo J, Mazariegos LA (2020) Five new species of Dolichomitus Smith from the tropical Andes, with a key for the South American species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). ZooKeys 937:89–113. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51361
Broad GR, Sääksjärvi IE, Palacio E (2010) A new species of Umanella Gauld (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ecuador. ZooKey 35:77–90. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.35.326
Broad GR, Shaw MR, Fitton MG (2018) Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): their classification and biology. Handbooks Identif British inSects 7(12):1–418
Di Giovanni F, Pádua DG, Araujo RO, Santos AD, Sääksjärvi IE (2021) A striking new species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae) from South America. Biodivers Data J 9:e67438. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67438
Gauld ID (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica 1, Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Pimplinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Mem Amer Ent Inst 47(1–103):135–222
Gauld ID, Ugalde-Gómez J, Hanson-Snortum PE (1998) Guía de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Guide to Pimplinae from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Rev Biol Trop 46(1):1–189
Herrera-Florez AF, Molina OEO (2018) A new species of Umanella Gauld (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Colombia. Zootaxa 4377(2):296–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4377.2.10
Khalaim AI, Ruíz-Cancino E (2022) Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group. Zootaxa 5169:201–251. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1
Loffredo AP, Penteado-Dias AM (2012) A taxonomic contribution to the genus Dolichomitus Smith (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Brazil. ZooKeys 221:97–105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3558
Pádua DG, Fernandes DRR, Araujo R, Mazariegos LA (2023) Filling gaps in the knowledge of the Colombian Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new records, description of unknown males, and taxonomical notes. Zootaxa 5244(1):61–70. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.5
Rodriguez-Berrio A, Bordera S, Sääksjärvi IE (2009) Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303(1):1–44. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2303.1.1
Sheng ML, Lü J, Liao CJ, Li T, Sun SP (2022) Two species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) parasitizing borers of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. and a key to species known from China. Eur J Taxon 839:1–13. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2002.839.1927
Shorthouse DP (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. http://www.simplemappr.net (access Feb 4th, 2023).
Townes H (1975) The parasitic Hymenoptera with the longest ovipositors, with descriptions of two new Ichneumonidae. Entomol News 86(5/6):123–127
Yu DS, van Achterberg K, Horstmann K (2016) World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad. Vancouver, Canada. Flash drive
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for their review improved considerably our manuscript; to Jhon Alveiro Guiroz Gambia (MEFLG-UNal) for taking the pictures of the paratype of Umanella tricoloripes Herrera-Florez and permitting us to study material preserved in his institution; to Invertebrate Collection at Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA, Brazil) for the use of photographic equipment (for the pictures of the D. annulicornis, D. jatai, D. megalourus, and D. moacyri specimens), and to Isamara S. Santos to taking pictures from INPA. The collecting permits were issued by the Peruvian institutions Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (009-2019-SERNANP-JEF) and Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (D000390-2020-MIDAGRI-SERFOR-DGGSPFFS).
Funding
This work was supported by the Prociencia No 037–2021- FONDECYT-DE and by the Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (B18100681, B19100641, B22100881).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
LI and MA conceived the research, collected the data, described the parasitoid wasps, and wrote the original draft. DGP wrote the taxonomic key. All authors reviewed and edited the manuscript and approved the submitted version.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Edited by Bernardo F Santos.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Inga, L., Alvarado, M. & Pádua, D.G. Peruvian Darwin wasps of the genus Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with a key to Neotropical species. Neotrop Entomol 52, 875–898 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01060-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01060-2