Abstract
Biological surveys represent important contributions to the knowledge of species diversity, conservation, taxonomy, and biogeography. Few surveys of stink bugs and allied groups (Pentatomoidea) were produced in Brazil, especially regarding the Brazilian Pampa, an overlooked biome. Here, a list of Pentatomoidea species of the Brazilian Pampa is presented for the first time, composed of seven families and 152 species. The results of five years of sampling in the Parque Estadual de Itapuã (PEI) are also presented. A total of 693 individuals were sampled, representing 41 species, 29 genera, and five families of Pentatomoidea. Pentatomidae presented a higher richness (28 species), followed by Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Dinidoridae, and Megarididae. The most abundant species collected in the PEI was Brachystetus geniculatus (Fabricius) sampled in Bromelia balansae Mez (32.76%), followed by Oebalus poecilus (Dallas) found in Persicaria hydropiper (Linnaeus) (11.99%), Pallantia macula (Dallas) collected in B. balansae (10.92%), Dinidor saucius Stål (8.57%) in Smilax cf. campestris Griseb., and Caonabo pseudoscylax (Bergroth) (5.35%) found in Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstrom. This is the first time that a list of species is presented for the Brazilian Pampa and Parque Estadual de Itapuã, providing a baseline to develop further studies with Pentatomoidea in the biome.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful for all the support provided by the team of the Parque Estadual de Itapuã, especially to Dayse A. S. Rocha. This study was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—CAPES (Financial Code 001) for MRP and by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq for RB (152224/2022-0) and JG (PQ #310747/2020-1).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Ricardo Brunera, Marcelo Reginato Paim, Nathalia Sentena Brião, Marcela Nascimento Brandão, Lurdiana Dayse de Barros and Maico Stochero Fiedler. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Ricardo Brunera and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Brugnera, R., Paim, M.R., Brião, N.S. et al. Diversity of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) in the Brazilian Pampa and the Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Rio Grande do Sul. Neotrop Entomol 52, 596–620 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01049-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01049-x